Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34313030›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2021

A study of elective genome sequencing and pharmacogenetic testing in an unselected population.

Meagan Cochran, Kelly East, Veronica Greve, Melissa Kelly, Whitley Kelley, Troy Moore, Richard M Myers, Katherine Odom, Molly C Schroeder, David Bick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Elective genomic sequencing for adults in research, clinical and commercial contexts.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Primary Care Providers' Experiences With an Active Elective Genetic Testing Program.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meagan CochranHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Kelly EastHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Veronica GreveHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Melissa KellyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Whitley KelleyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Troy MooreKailos Genetics, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Richard M MyersHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Katherine OdomHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
Molly C SchroederDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
David BickHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8750-306X
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · USUniversity of Alabama in Huntsville · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome sequencing (GS) of individuals without a medical indication, known as elective GS, is now available at a number of centers around the United States. Here we report the results of elective GS and pharmacogenetic panel testing in 52 individuals at a private genomics clinic in Alabama.

methodsIndividuals seeking elective genomic testing and pharmacogenetic testing were recruited through a private genomics clinic in Huntsville, AL. Individuals underwent clinical genome sequencing with a separate pharmacogenetic testing panel.

resultsSix participants (11.5%) had pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants that may explain one or more aspects of their medical history. Ten participants (19%) had variants that altered the risk of disease in the future, including two individuals with clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential. Forty-four participants (85%) were carriers of a recessive or X-linked disorder. All individuals with pharmacogenetic testing had variants that affected current and/or future medications.

conclusionOur study highlights the importance of collecting detailed phenotype information to interpret results in elective GS.

Indexed as

Pharmacogenomic VariantsAdultFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic TestingHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePopulationWhole Genome Sequencingcarrierclonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potentialelective genomepharmacogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34313030
PMCPMC8457704
OpenAlexW3186414100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.