Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312968›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

VprBP directs epigenetic gene silencing through histone H2A phosphorylation in colon cancer.

Nikhil Baban Ghate, Sangnam Kim, Erin Spiller, Sungmin Kim, Yonghwan Shin, Suhn K Rhie, Goar Smbatyan, Heinz-Josef Lenz, Shannon M Mumenthaler, Woojin An

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Histone Modification of Colorectal Cancer by Natural Products.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Discovery of Nanomolar DCAF1 Small Molecule Ligands.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhil Baban GhateDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sangnam KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erin SpillerLawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sungmin KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yonghwan ShinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Suhn K RhieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Goar SmbatyanDivision of Medical Oncology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Heinz-Josef LenzDivision of Medical Oncology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shannon M MumenthalerLawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Woojin AnDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-595X
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI William Dean Wallace · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Role of histone kinase VprBP in gene silencing: mechanisms, targets, and regulationR01CA201561 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AN, WOOJIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Identification and Clinical Validation of Key Transcription Factor Isoforms Linked to Breast and Prostate Cancer Subgroups using Epigenetic TraitsK01CA229995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RHIE, SUHN KYONG · 2018 to 2020
$637k
Identifying epigenetic states of TADs and targeting using epigenome editingR21HG011506 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RHIE, SUHN KYONG · 2021 to 2023
$619k
Reversing molecular cancer phenotypes by targeting epigenetic alterations in prostate cancerR21CA260082 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RHIE, SUHN KYONG · 2021 to 2021
$386k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA229995NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201561NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG011506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone modification is aberrantly regulated in cancer and generates an unbalanced state of gene transcription. VprBP, a recently identified kinase, phosphorylates histone H2A on threonine 120 (T120) and is involved in oncogenic transcriptional dysregulation; however, its specific role in colon cancer is undefined. Here, we show that VprBP is overexpressed in colon cancer and directly contributes to epigenetic gene silencing and cancer pathogenesis. Mechanistically, the observed function of VprBP is mediated through H2AT120 phosphorylation (H2AT120p)-driven transcriptional repression of growth regulatory genes, resulting in a significantly higher proliferative capacity of colon cancer cells. Our preclinical studies using organoid and xenograft models demonstrate that treatment with the VprBP inhibitor B32B3 impairs colonic tumor growth by blocking H2AT120p and reactivating a transcriptional program resembling that of normal cells. Collectively, our work describes VprBP as a master kinase contributing to the development and progression of colon cancer, making it a new molecular target for novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsHistonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEpigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingHumansPhosphorylationDCAF1 protein, humanHistonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligaseschromatincolon cancerH2AphosphorylationtranscriptionVprBP

Identifiers

PMID34312968
PMCPMC8486565
OpenAlexW3183194690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.