Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312913›Full record

ArticleProteins2022

The denatured state of HIV-1 protease under native conditions.

Heike I Rösner, Martina Caldarini, Gregory Potel, Daniel Malmodin, Maria A Vanoni, Alessandro Aliverti, Ricardo A Broglia, Birthe B Kragelund, Guido Tiana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Heike I RösnerBRIC, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Martina CaldariniDepartment of Physics, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Milan, Italy.
Gregory PotelLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA.
Daniel MalmodinStructural Biology and NMR Laboratory (SBiNlab), Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.
Maria A VanoniDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AlivertiDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Ricardo A BrogliaDepartment of Physics, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Milan, Italy.
Birthe B KragelundStructural Biology and NMR Laboratory (SBiNlab), Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7454-1761
Guido TianaDepartment of Physics, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9868-1809
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Milan · ITLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The denatured state of several proteins has been shown to display transient structures that are relevant for folding, stability, and aggregation. To detect them by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the denatured state must be stabilized by chemical agents or changes in temperature. This makes the environment different from that experienced in biologically relevant processes. Using high-resolution heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy, we have characterized several denatured states of a monomeric variant of HIV-1 protease, which is natively structured in water, induced by different concentrations of urea, guanidinium chloride, and acetic acid. We have extrapolated the chemical shifts and the relaxation parameters to the denaturant-free denatured state at native conditions, showing that they converge to the same values. Subsequently, we characterized the conformational properties of this biologically relevant denatured state under native conditions by advanced molecular dynamics simulations and validated the results by comparison to experimental data. We show that the denatured state of HIV-1 protease under native conditions displays rich patterns of transient native and non-native structures, which could be of relevance to its guidance through a complex folding process.

Indexed as

HIV ProteaseMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein DenaturationNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein ConformationProtein FoldingHIV Proteasep16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1advanced molecular dynamicsdenatured stateNMR

Identifiers

PMID34312913
PMCPMC9290662
OpenAlexW3174334134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.