Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312818›Full record

ArticleApplied health economics and health policy2021

How Much Money Should be Paid for a Patient to Isolate During the COVID-19 Outbreak? A Discrete Choice Experiment in Iran.

Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Sajad Delavari, Zahra Mohtasham-Amiri

Abstract read
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Article in Applied health economics and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enayatollah Homaie RadSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9064-0380
Mohammad HajizadehSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-8531
Vahid Yazdi-FeyzabadiHealth Services Management Research Center, Institute for Future Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. v_yazdi@kmu.ac.ir.
Sajad DelavariHealth Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5539-9026
Zahra Mohtasham-AmiriGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4896-6248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIsolation of COVID-19 patients is a vital strategy for preventing the spread of the virus. Isolation without any incentive or compensation for the patients cannot be effective. We sought to find the monetary value of the willingness to accept (WTA) being isolated for COVID-19 in Iran.

methodsIn this discrete choice experiment, scenarios were designed by reviewing the literature and semi-structural interviews. Fourteen choice sets with two scenarios were included in an internet-based questionnaire that was sent to the Telegram Social Network. A total of 617 individuals completed the questionnaire. A random-effects logistic regression model was used for the main analysis.

resultsThe average monetary value of a WTA 7 days of isolation was US$51.71 (95% confidence interval [CI] 43.09-60.33). The WTA for one day of isolation was US$1.48 (95% CI 1.11-1.85) for unemployed groups, US$1.49 (95% CI 1.18-1.79) for office employees and US$1.36 (95% CI 0.73-2.01) for manual workers. The WTA was 0.44 (95% CI 0.35-0.53) US$ for low-income groups, US$0.68 (95% CI 0.52-0.84) for middle-income groups and US$0.77 (95% CI 0.35-1.18) for high-income groups.

conclusionsOur findings suggested that financial preferences for being isolated vary widely across individuals within different socioeconomic groups. Policymakers should consider these differences when designing effective intervention to increase compliance with the isolation protocols during infectious disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Disease OutbreaksHumansIranPatient IsolationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34312818
PMCPMC8313371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.