Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312784›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2021

Metabolic Engineering of Central Carbon Metabolism of Bacillus licheniformis for Enhanced Production of Poly-γ-glutamic Acid.

Bichan Li, Dongbo Cai, Shouwen Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolic Engineering ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. γ-Polyglutamic Acid Production, Biocontrol, and Stress Tolerance: Multifunction ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Engineering the glyoxylate cycle for chemical bioproduction.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bichan LiFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, College of Ecological and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, People's Republic of China.
Dongbo CaiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Environmental Microbial Technology Center of Hubei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, People's Republic of China.
Shouwen ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, College of Ecological and Resource Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, People's Republic of China. mel212@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-8613
Huazhong Agricultural University · CNHubei University · CNWuyi University · CN

Funding

Educational Research Projects for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Fujian Province No. JAT190788Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology No. WYKF-GCT2020-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is an anionic polymer with wide-ranging applications in the areas of medicine, light chemical industry, wastewater treatment, and agriculture. However, the production cost of γ-PGA is high for the requirement of adding the expensive precursor L-glutamic acid during fermentation, which hinders its widespread application. In this study, in order to improve γ-PGA yield, central carbon metabolism was engineered to enhance the carbon flux of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and glutamic acid synthesis in a γ-PGA production strain Bacillus licheniformis WX-02. Firstly, pyruvate dehydrogenase (PdhABCD) and citrate synthase (CitA) were overexpressed to strengthen the flux of pyruvate into TCA cycle, resulting in 34.93% and 11.14% increase of γ-PGA yield in B. licheniformis WX-02, respectively. Secondly, the carbon flux to glyoxylate shunt was rewired via varying the expression of isocitrate lyase (AceA), and a 23.24% increase of γ-PGA yield was obtained in AceA down-regulated strain WXP

Indexed as

Bacillus licheniformisMetabolic EngineeringPolyglutamic AcidCarbonCarbonPolyglutamic AcidBacillus licheniformisCentral carbon metabolismPoly-γ-glutamic acidTricarboxylic acid cycle

Identifiers

PMID34312784
OpenAlexW3185157633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.