Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Neural attentional-filter mechanisms of listening success in middle-aged and older individuals.

Sarah Tune, Mohsen Alavash, Lorenz Fiedler, Jonas Obleser

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Attentional Engagement with Target and Distractor Streams Predicts Speech Comprehension in Multitalker Environments.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Does Amplitude Compression Help or Hinder Attentional Neural Speech Tracking?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Neurophysiology of Effortful Listening: Decoupling Motivational Modulation from Task Demands.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Brain Network Interconnectivity Dynamics Explain Metacognitive Differences in Listening Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  19. Neural α Oscillations and Pupil Size Differentially Index Cognitive Demand under Competing Audiovisual Task Conditions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah TuneDepartment of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. sarah.tune@uni-luebeck.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-9965
Mohsen AlavashDepartment of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-2321
Lorenz FiedlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7892-6917
Jonas ObleserDepartment of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. jonas.obleser@uni-luebeck.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-0459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful listening crucially depends on intact attentional filters that separate relevant from irrelevant information. Research into their neurobiological implementation has focused on two potential auditory filter strategies: the lateralization of alpha power and selective neural speech tracking. However, the functional interplay of the two neural filter strategies and their potency to index listening success in an ageing population remains unclear. Using electroencephalography and a dual-talker task in a representative sample of listeners (N = 155; age=39-80 years), we here demonstrate an often-missed link from single-trial behavioural outcomes back to trial-by-trial changes in neural attentional filtering. First, we observe preserved attentional-cue-driven modulation of both neural filters across chronological age and hearing levels. Second, neural filter states vary independently of one another, demonstrating complementary neurobiological solutions of spatial selective attention. Stronger neural speech tracking but not alpha lateralization boosts trial-to-trial behavioural performance. Our results highlight the translational potential of neural speech tracking as an individualized neural marker of adaptive listening behaviour.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlgorithmsAttentionAuditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyFemaleHearingHearing LossHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, Neurological

Identifiers

PMID34312388
PMCPMC8313676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.