Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312307›Full record

ArticleRMD open2021

Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infections in children and adolescents with rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases: data from the National Paediatric Rheumatology Database in Germany.

Claudia Sengler, Sascha Eulert, Kirsten Minden, Martina Niewerth, Gerd Horneff, Jasmin Kuemmerle-Deschner, Caroline Siemer, Rainer Berendes, Hermann Girschick, Regina Hühn and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2024
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  7. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia SenglerEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany sengler@drfz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6703-0269
Sascha EulertEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kirsten MindenEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martina NiewerthEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gerd HorneffGeneral Paediatrics, Asklepios Clinic Sankt Augustin, Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Jasmin Kuemmerle-DeschnerDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Caroline SiemerGerman Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Rainer BerendesDepartment of Paediatric Rheumatology, Kinderkrankenhaus Sankt Marien gGmbH, Landshut, Germany.
Hermann GirschickDepartment of Paediatrics, Vivantes Clinic in Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Regina HühnClinic for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany.
Michael BorteImmunDefektCentrum Leipzig (IDCL), Klinikum St. Georg, Leipzig, Germany.
Anton HospachPädiatrie 2, Olgahospital and Women's Clinic, Stuttgart, Germany.
Wolfgang EmmingerDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology and Gastroenterology, Universitätskinderklinik Wien, Wien, Austria.
Jakob ArmannDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital and Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ariane KleinGeneral Paediatrics, Asklepios Clinic Sankt Augustin, Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Tilmann KallinichDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
German Rheumatism Research Centre · DEAsklepios Klinik Sankt Augustin · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology · DEKlinikum im Friedrichshain · DEKlinikum St. Georg · DEOlgahospital · DEUniversitätszahnklinik Wien · ATUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity Hospital in Halle · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the clinical manifestations, course and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection among children and adolescents with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD). Due to their underlying disease as well due to therapeutic immunosuppression, these patients may be at risk for a severe course of COVID-19 or for a flare of the underlying disease triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection.

methodsDemographic, clinical and treatment data from juvenile patients with RMD as well as data about SARS-CoV-2 infection like test date and method, clinical characteristics, disease course, outcome and impact on the disease activity of the RMD were documented on a specific SARS-CoV-2 questionnaire implemented in the National Paediatric Rheumatology Database (NPRD) in Germany. The survey data were analysed descriptively.

resultsFrom 17 April 2020 to 16 February 2021, data were collected from 76 patients (52% female) with RMD and laboratory-proven SARS-CoV-2 infection with median age of 14 years, diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (58%), autoinflammatory (24%) and connective tissue disease (8%). Fifty-eight patients (76%) received disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), 41% biological DMARDs and 11% systemic glucocorticoids. Fifty-eight (76%) had symptoms of COVID-19. Disease course of SARS-CoV-2 infection (classified as asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, life-threatening) was mild and outcome of COVID-19 (classified as recovered, not yet recovered, permanent damage or deceased) was good (recovered) in the majority of patients. Two patients were hospitalised, one of whom required intensive care and died of cardiorespiratory failure. In 84% of SARS-CoV-2-positive patients, no relevant increase in disease activity of the RMD was observed.

conclusionsIn our cohort, SARS-CoV-2 infection in juvenile patients with RMD under various medications was mild with good outcome in the majority of cases and does not appear to have a relevant impact on disease activity of the underlying condition.

Indexed as

COVID-19Musculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatologyAdolescentChildFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2autoimmune diseasesCOVID-19epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34312307
PMCPMC8316693
OpenAlexW3184873946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.