ArticlePediatrics2021
Protective Factors Against Vaping and Other Tobacco Use.
Article in Pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Protective Factors Against Violence and Substance Use in Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
- Multi-level Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping Onset and Escalation Among Youth: a Focus on LGBTQ + Disparities.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026Review
- Goal completion among participants of a region-wide hospital-based violence intervention program: an observational cohort study.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2026Article
- Discrimination and Vaping Among Black and Hispanic Young Adults: Depression as Mechanisms of Influence and the Moderating Role of Family-Like Support.Substance use & misuse · 2026Article
- Parental influence and multiple nicotine product use patterns among adolescents: a cross-sectional study of family context and e-cigarette use.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025Article
- Religiosity, school connectedness, and tobacco use susceptibility: a longitudinal study of adolescents in Mumbai and Kolkata, India.BMC public health · 2025Article
- E-cigarette usage and mental health among undergraduate medical and health sciences students.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Smoking and e-cigarette use in young adults with disabilities.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The school community's role in addressing vaping: Findings from qualitative research to inform pedagogy, practice and policy.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025Article
- Vaping health perceptions and never vaping among Australian adolescents: a strength-based analysis of cross-sectional survey data.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- School Connectedness and Adolescent E-cigarette Susceptibility in an Urban Sample of Middle and High School Students.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024Article
- Household vaping bans and youth e-cigarette use.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024Article
- E-Cigarette Use among Sexual Minoritized Women and Nonbinary People Assigned Female at Birth: Assessing the Roles of Discrimination, Perceived Stress, and Social Support.Substance use & misuse · 2023Article
- School Connectedness and E-cigarette Susceptibility/ Ever Use in Texas 6American journal of health behavior · 2022Article
- Vaping motivations: Association of behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems with nicotine and cannabis vaping among adolescents.Addictive behaviors · 2022Article
- A snapshot of parenting practices useful for preventing adolescent vaping.Addictive behaviors reports · 2022Article
- Friends and family matter Most: a trend analysis of increasing e-cigarette use among Irish teenagers and socio-demographic, personal, peer and familial associations.BMC public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesVaping has gained popularity among adolescents despite negative health consequences. Few studies have focused on factors that may protect against vaping. We sought to determine if future orientation, parental monitoring, school connectedness, and social support are associated with decreased risk of vaping and other forms of tobacco use.
methodsData were obtained via anonymous school-based health behavior surveys among ninth- through 12th-graders in Pittsburgh, PA (
resultsMean age was 15.7 years, 1446 (58.1%) respondents were female, and 671 youth (27.0%) reported recent vaping. Positive future orientation and high parental monitoring were associated with significantly lower prevalence of recent vaping (adjusted prevalence ratio: 0.84 [95% confidence interval: 0.73-0.97] and adjusted prevalence ratio: 0.73 [95% confidence interval: 0.62-0.85], respectively). There were no significant relationships between social support or school connectedness and vaping. All 4 protective factors were inversely associated with other forms of tobacco use. No factors were significantly associated with intent to quit tobacco products.
conclusionsFindings reveal significant inverse associations between future orientation, parental monitoring, and vaping but no relationship between protective factors and intent to quit tobacco products. Developing interventions to foster protective factors in youth and their parental supports may inform primary prevention efforts to reduce vaping and other tobacco use.
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