Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34312150›Full record

ReviewBMJ global health2021

SMS feedback system as a quality assurance mechanism: experience from a household survey in rural India.

Neha Shah, Osama Ummer, Kerry Scott, Jean Juste Harrisson Bashingwa, Nehru Penugonda, Arpita Chakraborty, Agrima Sahore, Diwakar Mohan, Amnesty Elizabeth LeFevre, Kilkari Impact Evaluation Team

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Neha ShahInternational Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA nshah67@alumni.jh.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-604X
Osama UmmerOxford Policy Management-Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4189-5328
Kerry ScottInternational Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3597-9637
Jean Juste Harrisson BashingwaComputational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-4397
Nehru PenugondaBeeHyv Software Solutions, Raja Praasadamu, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Arpita ChakrabortyOxford Policy Management-Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Agrima SahoreOxford Policy Management-Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Diwakar MohanInternational Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amnesty Elizabeth LeFevreInternational Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-7240
Kilkari Impact Evaluation Team
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing use of digital health solutions to support data capture both as part of routine delivery of health services and through special surveys presents unique opportunities to enhance quality assurance measures. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility and acceptability of using back-end data analytics and machine learning to identify impediments in data quality and feedback issues requiring follow-up to field teams using automated short messaging service (SMS) text messages. Data were collected as part of a postpartum women's survey (n=5095) in four districts of Madhya Pradesh, India, from October 2019 to February 2020. SMSs on common errors found in the data were sent to supervisors and coordinators. Before/after differences in time to correction of errors were examined, and qualitative interviews conducted with supervisors, coordinators, and enumerators. Study activities resulted in declines in the average number of errors per week after the implementation of automated feedback loops. Supervisors and coordinators found the direct format, complete information, and automated nature of feedback convenient to work with and valued the more rapid notification of errors. However, coordinators and supervisors reported preferring group WhatsApp messages as compared with individual SMSs to each supervisor/coordinator. In contrast, enumerators preferred the SMS system over in-person group meetings where data quality impediments were discussed. This study demonstrates that automated SMS feedback loops can be used to enhance survey data quality at minimal cost. Testing is needed among data capture applications in use by frontline health workers in India and elsewhere globally.

Indexed as

Text MessagingFeedbackFemaleHumansIndiaRural PopulationSurveys and Questionnairespublic healthqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID34312150
PMCPMC8728370
OpenAlexW3184893023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.