Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34311768›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2021

The COVID-19 pandemic: doom to international medical electives? Results from two German elective databases.

Abdullah Egiz, Maximilian Andreas Storz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Estimating COFuture healthcare journal · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students.GMS journal for medical education · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abdullah EgizSchool of Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Maximilian Andreas StorzCenter for Complementary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. maximilian.storz@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-0301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInternational medical electives are an essential part of medical education and popular among medical students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, however, many students had assistantship placements postponed and electives cancelled. Educational institutions switched face-to-face campus-based teaching to virtual platforms. Although it is conceivable that international medical electives were particularly affected by this development, numerical data on this phenomenon is yet scarce. To investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the clinical elective behavior of German-speaking medical students, we systematically analyzed two large German online databases (Famulatur-Ranking and PJ-Ranking) cataloging medical elective experience testimonies.

resultsThe COVID-19 pandemic substantially reduced the number of German medical students undertaking abroad medical electives. Between 2018 and 2020, a total of 10,976 reports were uploaded to both databases. We observed a notable decline in abroad elective reports in 2020. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, almost 5% of reports uploaded to "PJ-ranking" covered an international medical elective. This number dropped to 1.68% in 2020. Analyzing "Famulaturranking", we observed a comparable phenomenon. While 4.74% of reports in 2019 covered an international elective, the number dropped to 2.02% in 2020. The long-term consequences of this phenomenon will be subject to future research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2ClerkshipCOVID-19 pandemicElectiveGlobal HealthInternational HealthMedical StudentPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34311768
PMCPMC8312202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.