ArticleBMC neurology2021
Inner diameters of the normal carotid arteries measured using three-dimensional digital subtraction catheter angiography: a retrospective analysis.
Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Suitability for Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the Japanese Population.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Measuring artery diameter in rabbit angiograms for neurovascular disease modeling applications and device testing.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025Article
- Super Learner Algorithm for Carotid Artery Disease Diagnosis: A Machine Learning Approach Leveraging Craniocervical CT Angiography.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2024Article
- Anatomical View of the Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion in Japanese Black Cattle.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Calcification circumference, area, and location are associated with carotid stent expansion rate: high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging study.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo obtain normal ranges for the inner diameters of the carotid arteries.
methodsThis retrospective analysis included consecutive patients with disease-free carotid arteries who had undergone 3D-DSA at two hospitals in Nanning, Guangxi, between March 2013 and March 2018. Demographic and clinical characteristics, including Essen Stroke Risk Score (ESRS), were extracted from the medical records. The 3D-DSA data were used to calculate the inner diameters of the carotid arteries.
resultsThe analysis included 1182 patients (837 males) aged 58.81 ± 11.02 years. The inner diameters of the proximal carotid sinus (CS), CS bulge, distal CS, and common carotid artery (CCA) were larger on the right than on the left (P < 0.05). The inner diameters of the proximal CS, CS bulge, distal CS, and CCA on both sides were larger for males than females (P < 0.05). The inner diameters of the proximal CS, CS bulge, and distal CS on both sides were smaller for patients aged > 65 years than for patients aged ≤ 55 years (P < 0.05). Right CCA inner diameter did not vary with age, whereas left CCA inner diameter was larger for patients aged > 55 years than for patients aged ≤ 45 years (P < 0.05). The inner diameters of the proximal CS, CS bulge, and distal CS on both sides were smaller for patients with ESRS ≥ 3 than those with ESRS < 3 (P < 0.05).
conclusionThis study provides reference values for the internal diameters of normal carotid arteries. Carotid artery diameters varied with side, sex, and age.
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