Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34311595›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Human sperm-associated antigen 4 as a potential prognostic biomarker of lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Yongheng Wang, Yao Tang, Jianhui Li, Danfang Wang, Wenhan Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongheng WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yao TangDepartment of General Surgery, Xi'an No. 3 Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jianhui LiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Danfang WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenhan LiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-1166
Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLung cancer (LC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide. As a subtype of LC, lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) has a 5-year survival rate of less than 15%. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of a glycolysis-related gene signature in LUSC patients.

methodsWe obtained RNA-Seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Prognosis-related genes were screened out by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and Cox proportional regression models. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to verify the mRNA expression levels in relevant tissues.

resultsWe found that sperm-associated antigen 4 (SPAG4) overexpression was an independent risk factor for overall survival (OS) in LUSC. Patients with high-risk scores had higher mortality rates than those with low-risk scores. Moreover, by using RT-qPCR, we validated that SPAG4 mRNA was overexpressed in LUSC tissue samples compared with their paired para-cancerous histological normal tissues.

conclusionsAnalysis of aberrantly overexpressed SPAG4 may provide a further useful approach to complement existing methods and predict prognosis in LUSC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCarrier ProteinsLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsSPAG4 protein, humangene set enrichment analysisglycolysisLung squamous cell carcinomaprognosissperm-associated antigen 4survivalThe Cancer Genome Atlas

Identifiers

PMID34311595
PMCPMC8320573
OpenAlexW3184895924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.