Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34311385›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2021

RAD51 paralog function in replicative DNA damage and tolerance.

Hayley L Rein, Kara A Bernstein, Robert A Baldock

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms That Govern Recombinase Fidelity Control During Eukaryotic Homologous Recombination.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hayley L ReinUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kara A BernsteinUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert A BaldockSchool of Natural and Social Sciences, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, UK. Electronic address: rbaldock@glos.ac.uk.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Gloucestershire · GB

Funding

Replication fork dynamics and repair by Rad51 paralogues after DNA alkylationR01ES030335 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Kara A Bernstein · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
RAD51 paralog function in cancer predisposition and genome integrity    R01ES031796 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BERNSTEIN, KARA A · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030335NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAD51 paralog gene mutations are observed in both hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. Classically, defects in RAD51 paralog function are associated with homologous recombination (HR) deficiency and increased genomic instability. Several recent investigative advances have enabled characterization of non-canonical RAD51 paralog function during DNA replication. Here we discuss the role of the RAD51 paralogs and their associated complexes in integrating a robust response to DNA replication stress. We highlight recent discoveries suggesting that the RAD51 paralogs complexes mediate lesion-specific tolerance of replicative stress following exposure to alkylating agents and the requirement for the Shu complex in fork restart upon fork stalling by dNTP depletion. In addition, we describe the role of the BCDX2 complex in restraining and promoting fork remodeling in response to fluctuating dNTP pools. Finally, we highlight recent work demonstrating a requirement for RAD51C in recognizing and tolerating methyl-adducts. In each scenario, RAD51 paralog complexes play a central role in lesion recognition and bypass in a replicative context. Future studies will determine how these critical functions for RAD51 paralog complexes contribute to tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

DNA RepairRad51 RecombinaseDNADNA DamageDNA ReplicationDNARad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID34311385
PMCPMC8671181
OpenAlexW3183156925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.