ArticleBone2021
ACVR1
Article in Bone, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Precision RNAi for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: a combinatorial, unimolecular, allele selective approach.Research square · 2026Article
- Potential of CAR-Macrophages Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iMacs) for Solid Tumor Therapy.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- Gut microbiome-dependent IL-1 signaling is a mediator of ACVR1bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Momelotinib Is Effective in Treatment for VEXAS Syndrome: Two Cases Within the AGMT Austrian Myeloid Registry.European journal of haematology · 2025Article
- Article
- Macrophage Polarization in Heterotopic Ossification: Inflammation, Osteogenesis, and Emerging Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Review
- Adipocyte inflammation is the primary driver of hepatic insulin resistance in a human iPSC-based microphysiological system.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Long-term use of interleukin-1 inhibitors reduce flare activity in patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 deficiency confers resilience in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva in a man and mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024Article
- Cell Senescence in Heterotopic Ossification.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Immunologic Aspects in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Intersections of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva and Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Metformin alleviates genetic and traumatic heterotopic ossification by inhibiting infiltration and mitochondrial metabolism of myeloid cells.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
- Inflammation-Responsive Hydrogel Spray for Synergistic Prevention of Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification via Dual-Homeostatic Modulation Strategy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Review
- Human iPSC-Derived Proinflammatory Macrophages cause Insulin Resistance in an Isogenic White Adipose Tissue Microphysiological System.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023Article
- Modeling and therapeutic targeting of inflammation-induced hepatic insulin resistance using human iPSC-derived hepatocytes and macrophages.Nature communications · 2023Article
- TGF-Beta Induces Activin A Production in Dermal Fibroblasts Derived from Patients with Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Functional Testing of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Pathway Variants Identified on Whole-Exome Sequencing in a Patient with Delayed-Onset Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) Using ACVR1Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Macrophages play crucial roles in many human disease processes. However, obtaining large numbers of primary cells for study is often difficult. We describe 2D and 3D methods for directing human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) into macrophages (iMACs). iMACs generated in 2D culture showed functional similarities to human primary monocyte-derived M2-like macrophages, and could be successfully polarized into a M1-like phenotype. Both M1- and M2-like iMACs showed phagocytic activity and reactivity to endogenous or exogenous stimuli. In contrast, iMACs generated by a 3D culture system showed mixed M1- and M2-like functional characteristics. 2D-iMACs from patients with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), an inherited disease with progressive heterotopic ossification driven by inflammation, showed prolonged inflammatory cytokine production and higher Activin A production after M1-like polarization, resulting in dampened responses to additional LPS stimulation. These results demonstrate a simple and robust way of creating hiPSC-derived M1- and M2-like macrophage lineages, while identifying macrophages as a source of Activin A that may drive heterotopic ossification in FOP.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.