Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34310889›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2021

Shaji Daniel, Alexander Pichugin, Holly Torano, Jonathan P Renn, Jennifer Kwan, Matthew V Cowles, Solomon Conteh, Lynn E Lambert, Nada Alani, Nicholas J MacDonald and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Malaria vaccines: a new era of prevention and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Host-parasite interactions duringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shaji DanielLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alexander PichuginDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Holly ToranoLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jonathan P RennLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer KwanEpidemiology Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Disease, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Matthew V CowlesLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Solomon ContehLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lynn E LambertLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nada AlaniLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nicholas J MacDonaldLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Weili DaiLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kendrick HighsmithLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Charles AndersonLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
J Patrick GorresLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Javonn MusgroveLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Brandi ButlerLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nouf AlthubaitiDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Saurabh DixitDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Stasya Zarling-BejmaDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Urszula KrzychDepartment of Cellular Immunology, Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Patrick E DuffyLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseasesgrid.419681.3, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4483-5005
National Institutes of Health · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

Pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccines: Discovery and Clinical DevelopmentZIAAI001135 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2010 to 2025
$6.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preerythrocytic vaccines prevent malaria by targeting parasites in the clinically silent sporozoite and liver stages and preventing progression to the virulent blood stages. The leading preerythrocytic vaccine, RTS,S/AS01E (Mosquirix), entered implementation programs in 2019 and targets the major sporozoite surface antigen, circumsporozoite protein (CSP). However, in phase III clinical trials, RTS,S conferred partial protection with limited durability, indicating a need to improve CSP-based vaccination. Previously, we identified highly expressed liver-stage proteins that could potentially be used in combination with CSP; they are referred to as preerythrocytic vaccine antigens (PEVAs). Here, we developed heterologous prime-boost CSP vaccination models to confer partial sterilizing immunity against Plasmodium yoelii (protein prime-adenovirus 5 [Ad5] boost) and Plasmodium berghei (DNA prime-Ad5 boost) in mice. When combined as individual antigens with P. yoelii CSP (PyCSP), three of eight P. yoelii PEVAs significantly enhanced sterile protection against sporozoite challenge, compared to PyCSP alone. Similar results were obtained when three P. berghei PEVAs and P. berghei CSP were combined in a single vaccine regimen. In general, PyCSP antibody responses were similar after CSP alone versus CSP plus PEVA vaccinations. Both P. yoelii and P. berghei CSP plus PEVA combination vaccines induced robust CD8

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtozoan ProteinsVaccinationAntigens, Protozoancircumsporozoite protein, ProtozoanInterferon-gammaMalaria VaccinesProtozoan Proteinscircumsporozoite proteinmalariapreerythrocyticsterile protectionvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34310889
PMCPMC8519292
OpenAlexW3185148861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.