ArticleInfection and immunity2021
Article in Infection and immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Correlative humoral and cellular immunity to genetically attenuated malaria parasites in humans.iScience · 2025Article
- Liver stage P. falciparum antigens highly targeted by CD4+ T cells in malaria-exposed Ugandan children.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Targeting T-Cell Activation for Malaria Immunotherapy: Scoping Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Malaria vaccines: a new era of prevention and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024Review
- Identification of Immunodominant Proteins of theVaccines · 2023Article
- Methodology to streamline flow cytometric-based detection of early stage Plasmodium parasitemia in mice.Journal of microbiological methods · 2022Article
- Host-parasite interactions duringFrontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Preerythrocytic vaccines prevent malaria by targeting parasites in the clinically silent sporozoite and liver stages and preventing progression to the virulent blood stages. The leading preerythrocytic vaccine, RTS,S/AS01E (Mosquirix), entered implementation programs in 2019 and targets the major sporozoite surface antigen, circumsporozoite protein (CSP). However, in phase III clinical trials, RTS,S conferred partial protection with limited durability, indicating a need to improve CSP-based vaccination. Previously, we identified highly expressed liver-stage proteins that could potentially be used in combination with CSP; they are referred to as preerythrocytic vaccine antigens (PEVAs). Here, we developed heterologous prime-boost CSP vaccination models to confer partial sterilizing immunity against Plasmodium yoelii (protein prime-adenovirus 5 [Ad5] boost) and Plasmodium berghei (DNA prime-Ad5 boost) in mice. When combined as individual antigens with P. yoelii CSP (PyCSP), three of eight P. yoelii PEVAs significantly enhanced sterile protection against sporozoite challenge, compared to PyCSP alone. Similar results were obtained when three P. berghei PEVAs and P. berghei CSP were combined in a single vaccine regimen. In general, PyCSP antibody responses were similar after CSP alone versus CSP plus PEVA vaccinations. Both P. yoelii and P. berghei CSP plus PEVA combination vaccines induced robust CD8
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.