Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34310639›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Perceived fear of COVID-19 and its associated factors among Nepalese older adults in eastern Nepal: A cross-sectional study.

Uday Narayan Yadav, Om Prakash Yadav, Devendra Raj Singh, Saruna Ghimire, Binod Rayamajhee, Sabuj Kanti Mistry, Lal Bahadur Rawal, Arm Mehrab Ali, Man Kumar Tamang, Suresh Mehta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Psychological dynamics of pandemic resilience: a tale of two cultures.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024
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  17. Fear of COVID-19 in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Uday Narayan YadavCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6626-1604
Om Prakash YadavMinistry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Devendra Raj SinghDepartment of Public Health, Asian College for Advance Studies, Purbanchal University, Biratnagar, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-9476
Saruna GhimireDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology and Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Binod RayamajheeSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
Sabuj Kanti MistryCentre for Primary Health Care and Equity, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
Lal Bahadur RawalSchool of Health Medical and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Sydney, Australia.
Arm Mehrab AliAureolin Research, Consultancy and Expertise Development Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Man Kumar TamangCentre for Research, Policy and Implementation, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Suresh MehtaMinistry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
UNSW Sydney · AUMinistry of Health and Population · NPCentral Queensland University · AUMiami University · USPurbanchal University · NPThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected all age groups worldwide, but older adults have been affected greatly with an increased risk of severe illness and mortality. Nepal is struggling with the COVID-19 pandemic. The normal life of older adults, one of the vulnerable populations to COVID-19 infection, has been primarily impacted. The current evidence shows that the COVID-19 virus strains are deadly, and non-compliance to standard protocols can have serious consequences, increasing fear among older adults. This study assessed the perceived fear of COVID-19 and associated factors among older adults in eastern Nepal.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between July and September 2020 among 847 older adults (≥60 years) residing in three districts of eastern Nepal. Perceived fear of COVID-19 was measured using the seven-item Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Multivariate logistic regression identified the factors associated with COVID-19 fear.

resultsThe mean score of the FCV-19S was 18.1 (SD = 5.2), and a sizeable proportion of older adults, ranging between 12%-34%, agreed with the seven items of the fear scale. Increasing age, Dalit ethnicity, remoteness to the health facility, and being concerned or overwhelmed with the COVID-19 were associated with greater fear of COVID-19. In contrast, preexisting health conditions were inversely associated with fear.

conclusionGreater fear of the COVID-19 among the older adults in eastern Nepal suggests that during unprecedented times such as the current pandemic, the psychological needs of older adults should be prioritized. Establishing and integrating community-level mental health support as a part of the COVID-19 preparedness and response plan might help to combat COVID-19 fear among them.

Indexed as

PandemicsAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNepalSARS-CoV-2Stress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID34310639
PMCPMC8312955
OpenAlexW3184729366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.