Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34310032›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2021

Protective association of the ε2/ε3 heterozygote with Alzheimer's disease is strengthened by TOMM40-APOE variants in men.

Alexander M Kulminski, Ian Philipp, Yury Loika, Liang He, Irina Culminskaya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander M KulminskiBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ian PhilippBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Yury LoikaBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Liang HeBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Irina CulminskayaBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Social Science Research Council · USDuke University · US

Funding

ApoE2 and protective molecular signatures in Alzheimer's disease and agingR01AG061853 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KULMINSKI, ALEXANDER M · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Personalized genetic profiles of risk and resilience in Alzheimer's and vascular diseasesR01AG065477 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KULMINSKI, ALEXANDER M · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Dissecting genetic and non-genetic heterogeneity in predisposition to Alzheimer's disease and vascular traits in pleiotropic contextR01AG070488 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KULMINSKI, ALEXANDER M, OUKRAINTSEVA, SVETLANA V. · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Molecular signatures of health and life span disparities between whites and African-Americans in the APOE regionR01AG047310 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KULMINSKI, ALEXANDER M · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047310NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061853NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065477NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite advances, understanding the protective role of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε2 allele in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains elusive.

methodsWe examined associations of variants comprised of the TOMM40 rs8106922 and APOE rs405509, rs440446, and ε2-encoding rs7412 polymorphisms with AD in a sample of 2862 AD-affected and 169,516 AD-unaffected non-carriers of the ε4 allele.

resultsAssociation of the ε2/ε3 heterozygote of men with AD is 38% (P = 1.65 × 10 DISCUSSION: Combination of TOMM40 and APOE variants defines a more homogeneous AD-protective ε2/ε3-bearing profile in men.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticProtective FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E2Apolipoprotein E3FemaleGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansMaleMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsRisk FactorsSex FactorsApolipoprotein E2Apolipoprotein E3Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsTOMM40 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseapolipoprotein E polymorphismhaplotypeslinkage disequilibrium

Identifiers

PMID34310032
PMCPMC8648881
OpenAlexW3184638953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.