Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34309822›Full record

ArticleFolia microbiologica2021

Major histocompatibility complex class II genetic diversity and the genetic influence on gut microbiota in Guizhou minipigs.

Gang Yao, Min Fan, Jian Zhang, Yanjun Wu, Hai Zhao, Hui Zhang, Longfei Li, Shuguang Wu

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Article in Folia microbiologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gang YaoInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China. yaogang901@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-4945
Min FanHuaxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huaxi, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jian ZhangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yanjun WuInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Hai ZhaoInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Hui ZhangInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Longfei LiInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Shuguang WuInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.

Funding

The growth of youth researcher of the education department of Guizhou province [Qian Jiao He KY No.[2016]182]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is an important complex that presents antigen to T cells. The second exon of swine MHC (SLA) class II genes has antigen binding sites that bind with extracellular antigen. Populations with high MHC gene diversity result in low gut microbiota, and individuals with MHC gene heterozygote have lower gut microbiota diversity than that of homozygote. The pig is an animal with organs physiologically and anatomically similar to humans than any other mammal, and the pig is also suitably developed as a laboratory animal to establish the animal models of human disease. However, the relationship between SLA genetic diversity and the gut microbes of the pig is ambiguous. We studied the characterization of SLA class II genes and calculated the genetic diversity, and then we selected experimental animal groups divided by different SLA genotypes to investigate the gut microbiota composition by sequencing V3 to V4 hypervariable regions of bacterial 16 s rRNA from fecal samples. Our results showed that Guizhou minipigs had a low SLA genetic diversity, which may be due to the small founder population. The Guizhou minipig population deviated from neutral selection and balancing selection, which shows that Guizhou minipigs experience a strong artificial selection in recent years. We observed that the sex differences influenced gut microbiota much more deeply than that of genetics. Our results also showed that the individual with heterozygote of genes at the SLA class II region had much higher abundant gut microbiota than that of the homozygote.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsFemaleGenetic VariationMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMaleSwineSwine, Miniature

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.