ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2021
The Effect of Degree of Temporal Bone Pneumatization on Sound Transmission of Pulsatile Tinnitus Induced by Sigmoid Sinus Diverticulum and/or Dehiscence: A Clinical and Experimental Study.
Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Possible Relationship Between Sigmoid Dehiscence, Degree of Mastoid Pneumatization, and Sigmoid Sinus Position in Patients with Pulsatile Tinnitus.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Influence of sigmoid plate and dura mater on vascular wall displacement, vibroacoustic/hydroacoustic sources characteristics, and frequency-loudness assessments of venous pulsatile tinnitus: A coupled-computational fluid dynamics study combining transcanal recording investigation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Article
- Evaluation and analysis of the transmission route of sigmoid sinus tinnitus by HRCT of the temporal bone: A retrospective analysis.Science progressArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAlthough many studies have suggested that air cells may play an important role in sigmoid sinus diverticulum and/or dehiscence (SSDD)-induced pulsatile tinnitus (PT), the exact effects remain unclear. This study aims to quantitatively investigate the effect of different degrees of pneumatization of temporal bone on sound transmission from the sigmoid sinus to the tympanic cavity.
methodsIn the clinical study, 25 patients were enrolled to measure the sound intensity and frequency of SSDD-induced PT. In the experimental study, sound inputs at different frequencies at the dehiscent sigmoid plate were measured and compared among realistic object models of different degrees of pneumatization, when sound intensity in the tympanic cavity was fixed as the level of the PT sound intensity sensed by patients.
resultsThe sound intensity sensed by PT patients was 34.0 ± 13.0 dB SPL, which represented the sound intensity in the tympanic cavity transmitted from the dehiscent sigmoid plate. In the experimental study, when sound received in the tympanic cavity was fixed at 34 dB SPL, the mean inputs of sound intensity at the dehiscent sigmoid plate were 46.9, 46.2, 45.2, 47.1, 57, 57.4, and 74.1 dB SPL in a hypo-pneumatized model; 42.6, 43, 41.5, 43.2, 47.3, 58.2, and 78.8 dB SPL in a moderately pneumatized model; 52.6, 52.8, 48.1, 61, 64.2, 82.4, and >87.3 dB SPL in a well-pneumatized model; and 47.2, 46.2, 45.4, 49.4, 54.9, 66.6, and 77.7 dB SPL in hyper-pneumatized model, with increased sound frequencies (125-8000 Hz). The mean sound transmission distances were 41.7 mm, 45.2 mm, 47.6 mm, and 48.4 mm in successively better pneumatized models.
conclusionSound reduces while passing through air cells and attenuation is lowest in the moderately pneumatized temporal bone, followed by the hypo- and hyper-pneumatized temporal bones, and the highest in the well-pneumatized temporal bone. Lower-frequency sound attenuation (≤1000 Hz) is less than that of higher-frequency sound (>1000 Hz).
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