Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34309213›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2022

Retrospective nationwide study on the trends in first-line antidiabetic medication for patients with type 2 diabetes in Japan.

Ryotaro Bouchi, Takehiro Sugiyama, Atsushi Goto, Kenjiro Imai, Noriko Ihana-Sugiyama, Mitsuru Ohsugi, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Takashi Kadowaki, Kohjiro Ueki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ryotaro BouchiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-4342
Takehiro SugiyamaDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi GotoDepartment of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Kenjiro ImaiDiabetes and Metabolism Information Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-9802
Noriko Ihana-SugiyamaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuru OhsugiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshimasa YamauchiDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi KadowakiToranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohjiro UekiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPToranomon Hospital · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 20FA1016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo investigate the national trend in the prescription of first-line non-insulin antidiabetic agents and total medical costs (TMCs) after prescribing the drug in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Check-ups of Japan covering almost the entire Japanese population, we calculated the proportion of each antidiabetic drug from 2014 to 2017, and determined the factors associated with drug selection. The TMCs in the first year after starting the drugs were calculated, and factors associated with the costs were also determined.

resultsAmong 1,136,723 new users of antidiabetic agents, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors were the most prescribed (65.1%), followed by biguanides (15.9%) and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (7.6%). Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor and biguanide use increased during 2014-2017 (2.2%-11.4% and 13.7%-17.2%, respectively), whereas the others decreased. Biguanides were not prescribed at all in 38.2% of non-Japan Diabetes Society-certified facilities. The TMCs were the lowest among those who started with biguanides. Fiscal year, age, sex, facility, number of beds and comorbidities were associated with drug choice and TMCs. There were wide regional variations in the drug choice, but not in the TMCs.

conclusionsUnlike in the USA and Europe, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor is the most prescribed first-line medication for type 2 diabetes patients in Japan, while there is a wide variation in the drug choice by facility-type and prefecture.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsJapanRetrospective StudiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsAntidiabetic agentsFirst-line therapyType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34309213
PMCPMC8847136
OpenAlexW3183379942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.