Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34309093›Full record

ArticleJournal of internal medicine2021

Hyperglycaemia-associated Caspase-3 predicts diabetes and coronary artery disease events.

Jiangming Sun, Pratibha Singh, Johan Österlund, Marju Orho-Melander, Olle Melander, Gunnar Engström, Andreas Edsfeldt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiangming SunFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6814-1297
Pratibha SinghFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Johan ÖsterlundFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Marju Orho-MelanderFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-2503
Olle MelanderFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-484X
Gunnar EngströmFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8618-9152
Andreas EdsfeldtFrom the, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2691-9192
Lund University · SE

Funding

European Research Council 885003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApoptosis is central in both diabetes and atherosclerosis, linked to pancreatic beta cell death and plaque progression. Circulating Caspase-3 has also been associated with diabetes and coronary calcium score. Here, we explored if soluble Caspase-3 (sCaspase-3) is associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and predicts incidence of diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD).

methodsClinical data and plasma from 4637 individuals from the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort were studied. Plasma sCaspase-3 was measured by a Proximity Extension Assay. National registers were used to identify diabetes and CAD events during follow-up. Type 2 diabetes risk variants and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) for sCaspase-3 were retrieved from the DIAGRAM consortium and the Genotype-Tissue Expression project.

resultsHbA1c was the factor with the strongest association with sCaspase-3 (r = 0.18, P = 1.3x10

conclusionsThe present study provides evidence for plasma sCaspase-3 as a marker of cardio-metabolic risk factors and as a predictor of future diabetes and CAD in a cohort without cardiovascular disease or diabetes at baseline.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaCaspase 3HumansRisk FactorsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3apoptosisatherosclerosisbiomarkerdiabetes

Identifiers

PMID34309093
PMCPMC7612448
OpenAlexW3185777392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.