Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308969›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2021

Membrane interaction and disulphide-bridge formation in the unconventional secretion of Tau.

Marianna Hellén, Arnab Bhattacharjee, Riikka-Liisa Uronen, Henri J Huttunen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marianna HellénNeuroscience Center, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Arnab BhattacharjeeNeuroscience Center, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Riikka-Liisa UronenNeuroscience Center, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7707-2411
Henri J HuttunenNeuroscience Center, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9867-4438
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misfolded, pathological tau protein propagates from cell to cell causing neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies. The molecular mechanisms of this process have remained elusive. Unconventional secretion of tau takes place via several different routes, including direct penetration through the plasma membrane. Here, we show that tau secretion requires membrane interaction via disulphide bridge formation. Mutating residues that reduce tau interaction with membranes or formation of disulphide bridges decrease both tau secretion from cells, and penetration through artificial lipid membranes. Our results demonstrate that tau is indeed able to penetrate protein-free membranes in a process independent of active cellular processes and that both membrane interaction and disulphide bridge formation are needed for this process. QUARK-based de novo modelling of the second and third microtubule-binding repeat domains (MTBDs), in which the two cysteine residues of 4R isoforms of tau are located, supports the concept that this region of tau could form transient amphipathic helices for membrane interaction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCysteineDisulfidesHumansMiceModels, MolecularMutationNeuronsProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein FoldingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSecretory PathwayStructure-Activity Relationshiptau ProteinsCysteineDisulfidesMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimers diseaseTauopathyunconventional secretion

Identifiers

PMID34308969
PMCPMC8350431
OpenAlexW3186574014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.