Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308840›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Sequence structure organizes items in varied latent states of working memory neural network.

Qiaoli Huang, Huihui Zhang, Huan Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiaoli HuangSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4592-9270
Huihui ZhangSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5420-4063
Huan LuoSchool of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8349-9796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In memory experiences, events do not exist independently but are linked with each other via structure-based organization. Structure context largely influences memory behavior, but how it is implemented in the brain remains unknown. Here, we combined magnetoencephalogram (MEG) recordings, computational modeling, and impulse-response approaches to probe the latent states when subjects held a list of items in working memory (WM). We demonstrate that sequence context reorganizes WM items into distinct latent states, that is, being reactivated at different latencies during WM retention, and the reactivation profiles further correlate with recency behavior. In contrast, memorizing the same list of items without sequence task requirements weakens the recency effect and elicits comparable neural reactivations. Computational modeling further reveals a dominant function of sequence context, instead of passive memory decaying, in characterizing recency effect. Taken together, sequence structure context shapes the way WM items are stored in the human brain and essentially influences memory behavior.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalBrainComputational BiologyFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuronsTask Performance and AnalysisTime FactorsYoung Adultbackward reactivationhidden statehumanMEGneurosciencerecency effectsequence structureworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34308840
PMCPMC8328517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.