Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308824›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Mental health emergencies and COVID-19: the impact of 'lockdown' in the East Midlands of the UK.

Harriet Elizabeth Moore, Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena, Mark Gussy, Frank Tanser, Bartholomew Hill, Robert Spaight

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Cancer survivorship in urban people living with cancer following primary treatment: A secondary analysis of qualitative interview data.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harriet Elizabeth MooreSchool of Geography, Brayford Pool, DIRE Research Group, University of Lincoln, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-6471
Aloysius Niroshan SiriwardenaSchool of Health and Social Care, University of Lincoln, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-8201
Mark GussyLincoln Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, UK.
Frank TanserLincoln Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, UK.
Bartholomew HillSchool of Engineering, Loughborough University, UK.
Robert SpaightEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust, UK.
University of Lincoln · GBEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust · GBLoughborough University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most immediate response of the research community to COVID-19 has been a focus on understanding the effects, treatment and prevention of infection. Of equal and ongoing importance is elucidating the impact of mitigation measures, such as lockdown, on the well-being of societies. Research about mental health and lockdown in the UK has predominately involved large surveys that are likely to encounter self-selection bias. Further, self-reporting does not constitute a clinical judgement.

aimsTo (a) compare the age, gender and ethnicity of patients experiencing mental health emergencies prior compared with during lockdown, (b) determine whether the nature of mental health emergencies has changed during compared with before lockdown, (c) explore the utility of emergency medical service data for identifying vulnerability to mental health emergencies in real time during a pandemic.

methodA total of 32 401 clinical records of ambulance paramedics attending mental health emergencies in the East Midlands of the UK between 23 March and 31 July 2020 and the same period in 2019 were analysed using binary logistic regression.

resultsPeople of younger age, male gender and South Asian and Black ethnicity are particularly vulnerable to acute mental health conditions during lockdown. Patients with acute cases of anxiety have increased during lockdown whereas suicide and intentional drug overdose have decreased.

conclusionsSelf-reported data may underrepresent the true impact of lockdown on male mental health and ethnic minority groups. Emergency medical data can be used to identify vulnerable communities in the context of the extraordinary circumstances surrounding the current pandemic, as well as under more ordinary circumstances.

Indexed as

COVID-19emergency medical datalockdownmental healthsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID34308824
PMCPMC8314071
OpenAlexW3186186605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.