Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308516›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2021

In Silico Design and Immunological Studies of Two Novel Multiepitope DNA-Based Vaccine Candidates Against High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses.

Matin Kayyal, Azam Bolhassani, Zahra Noormohammadi, Majid Sadeghizadeh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Immune Responses to Human Papillomavirus After Infection and Vaccination.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matin KayyalDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Azam BolhassaniDepartment of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. azam.bolhassani@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-7406
Zahra NoormohammadiDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Majid SadeghizadehDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRTarbiat Modares University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomaviruses (HPV)-16 and 18 are the most prevalent types associated with cervical cancer. HPV L1 and L2 capsid proteins and E7 oncoprotein play crucial roles in HPV-related diseases. Hence, these proteins were proposed as target antigens for preventive and therapeutic vaccines. In this study, two multiepitope DNA-based HPV vaccine candidates were designed using in silico analysis including the immunogenic and conserved epitopes of HPV16/18 L1, L2 and E7 proteins (the L1-L2-E7 fusion DNA), and of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) linked to the L1-L2-E7 DNA construct (the HSP70-L1-L2-E7 fusion DNA). Next, the expression of the L1-L2-E7 and HSP70-L1-L2-E7 multiepitope DNA constructs was evaluated in a mammalian cell line. Finally, immunological responses and antitumor effects of the DNA constructs were investigated in C57BL/6 mice. Our data indicated high expression rates of the designed multiepitope L1-L2-E7 DNA (~ 56.16%) and HSP70-L1-L2-E7 DNA (~ 80.45%) constructs in vitro. The linkage of HSP70 epitopes to the L1-L2-E7 DNA construct significantly increased the gene expression. Moreover, the HSP70-L1-L2-E7 DNA construct could significantly increase immune responses toward Th1 response and CTL activity, and induce stronger antitumor effects in mouse model. Thus, the designed HSP70-L1-L2-E7 DNA construct represents promising results for development of HPV DNA vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsid ProteinsComputer-Aided DesignEpitopesFemaleHEK293 CellsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHuman papillomavirus 16HumansMiceMolecular Docking SimulationOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCapsid ProteinsEpitopesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsL1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16L1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 18Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus VaccinesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, DNAEarly proteinHuman papillomavirusImmunoinformatics toolsLate proteinMultiepitope DNA vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34308516
OpenAlexW3186999162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.