ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2021
Social Determinants of Health and Cardiovascular Disease: Current State and Future Directions Towards Healthcare Equity.
Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
130 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Associations between IPV and non-communicable diseases: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Cardiovascular Health Among Cancer Survivors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of social isolation and loneliness on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and bibliometric investigation.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Life Course Assessment of Area-Based Social Disadvantage: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Mortality, Revascularization, and Cardioprotective Pharmacotherapy After Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022Pooled it
- Internet Versus Noninternet Participation in a Decentralized Clinical Trial: Lessons From the ADAPTABLE Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Trial
- Background and design of the empowering cardiovascular health in grandfamilies (ECHG) study: A mixed methods study research protocol.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic Inequality and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Sex-specific associations of social determinants of health and genetic risk factors with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases incidence in the general population.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and healthcare utilization of adults with congenital heart disease on Medicaid insurance in the United States.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2026Article
- Feasibility Assessment of Extracting Social Determinants of Health From Electronic Medical Records: A Multicenter Study Across Chinese Healthcare Institutions.Health care science · 2026Article
- Examining the association between spatial accessibility to emergency cardiac care centers and cardiovascular mortality in Georgia, United States.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Association of social isolation and loneliness with incident cardiovascular diseases: results from a nationally prospective cohorts in China.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Epicardial adipose tissue signatures in Asian coronary artery disease: Insights from cardiac CT.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Diet, the protective bridge connecting nutrition and cardiovascular health: A review.Food chemistry: X · 2026Review
- Social Risk Factors and Disparities in Advanced Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Multimodal deep learning for cardiovascular disease detection using pulse wave and vocal signals: a prediction model development and validation study.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Spatial inequalities in cardiovascular health: a cross-sectional study with small-area health insurance claims and individual-level primary care data in Belgium.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Black Ethnic Groups: Findings From the 2013 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Nonmedical Factors That Influence Diabetes Complications and Multilevel Strategies to Reduce Disparities and Improve Outcomes in the U.S.Diabetes care · 2026Article
70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewWe sought to examine the role of social and environmental conditions that determine an individual's behaviors and risk of disease-collectively known as social determinants of health (SDOH)-in shaping cardiovascular (CV) health of the population and giving rise to disparities in risk factors, outcomes, and clinical care for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in the United States (US). RECENT
findingsTraditional CV risk factors have been extensively targeted in existing CVD prevention and management paradigms, often with little attention to SDOH. Limited evidence suggests an association between individual SDOH (e.g., income, education) and CVD. However, inequities in CVD care, risk factors, and outcomes have not been studied using a broad SDOH framework. We examined existing evidence of the association between SDOH-organized into 6 domains, including economic stability, education, food, neighborhood and physical environment, healthcare system, and community and social context-and CVD. Greater social adversity, defined by adverse SDOH, was linked to higher burden of CVD risk factors and poor outcomes, such as stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), coronary heart disease, heart failure, and mortality. Conversely, favorable social conditions had protective effects on CVD. Upstream SDOH interact across domains to produce cumulative downstream effects on CV health, via multiple physiologic and behavioral pathways. SDOH are major drivers of sociodemographic disparities in CVD, with a disproportionate impact on socially disadvantaged populations. Efforts to achieve health equity should take into account the structural, institutional, and environmental barriers to optimum CV health in marginalized populations. In this review, we highlight major knowledge gaps for each SDOH domain and propose a set of actionable recommendations to inform CVD care, ensure equitable distribution of healthcare resources, and reduce observed disparities.
Indexed as
Identifiers
34308497What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.