Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308355›Full record

ArticleImplementation research and practice

Agent-Based Modeling for Implementation Research: An Application to Tobacco Smoking Cessation for Persons with Serious Mental Illness.

Wanyu Huang, Chia-Hsiu Chang, Elizabeth A Stuart, Gail L Daumit, Nae-Yuh Wang, Emma E McGinty, Faith B Dickerson, Takeru Igusa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation research and practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wanyu HuangDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-5892
Chia-Hsiu ChangDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0001-6018-9819
Elizabeth A StuartDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-9042-8611
Gail L DaumitDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Nae-Yuh WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-6513-9730
Emma E McGintyDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Faith B DickersonSheppard Pratt Health System, Towson, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-2864
Takeru IgusaDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University.ORCID 0000-0002-3632-2867

Funding

Using an innovative quality improvement process to increase delivery of evidenced-based CVD risk factor care in community mental health organizationsP50MH115842 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Christina T. Yuan · 2018 to 2026
$16.2M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementation researchers have sought ways to use simulations to support the core components of implementation, which typically include assessing the need for change, designing implementation strategies, executing the strategies, and evaluating outcomes. The goal of this paper is to explain how agent-based modeling could fulfill this role.

methodsWe describe agent-based modeling with respect to other simulation methods that have been used in implementation science, using non-technical language that is broadly accessible. We then provide a stepwise procedure for developing agent-based models of implementation processes. We use, as a case study to illustrate the procedure, the implementation of evidence-based smoking cessation practices for persons with serious mental illness (SMI) in community mental health clinics.

resultsFor our case study, we present descriptions of the motivating research questions, specific models used to answer these questions, and a summary of the insights that can be obtained from the models. In the first example, we use a simple form of agent-based modeling to simulate the observed smoking behaviors of persons with SMI in a recently completed trial (IDEAL, Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Trial in Persons with SMI). In the second example, we illustrate how a more complex agent-based approach that includes interactions between patients, providers and site administrators can be used to provide guidance for an implementation intervention that includes training and organizational strategies. This example is based in part on an ongoing project focused on scaling up evidence-based tobacco smoking cessation practices in community mental health clinics in Maryland.

conclusionIn this paper we explain how agent-based models can be used to address implementation science research questions and provide a procedure for setting up simulation models. Through our examples, we show how what-if scenarios can be examined in the implementation process, which are particularly useful in implementation frameworks with adaptive components.

Indexed as

complex systemsconceptual modelingdashboardsimplementation sciencemicrosimulationsimulation methodssystems science

Identifiers

PMID34308355
PMCPMC8297792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.