Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308327›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2021

Epidemiology of pediatric trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic shelter in place.

Kovi E Bessoff, Ryan W Han, Min Cho, Melanie Stroud, Eva M Urrechaga, Chad M Thorson, Katie W Russell, Autumn Rohan, Shannon N Acker, Shakeva Swain and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Systems-based care of the injured child: Technical report.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kovi E BessoffStanford School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Stanford, CA.
Ryan W HanStanford University, Department of Computer Science, Stanford, CA.
Min ChoStanford University, Department of Statistics, Stanford, CA.
Melanie StroudLucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA.
Eva M UrrechagaUniversity of Miami/Miller School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Miami, FL.
Chad M ThorsonUniversity of Miami/Miller School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Miami, FL.
Katie W RussellUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Salt Lake City, UT.
Autumn RohanUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Salt Lake City, UT.
Shannon N AckerChildren's Hospital Colorado, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Shakeva SwainNicklaus Children's Hospital, Department of Trauma Services, Miami, FL.
Leopoldo MalvezziNicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami Associates in Pediatric Surgery, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Miami, FL.
Julie R FuchsSanta Clara Valley Medical Center, Department of Surgery, San Jose, CA.
Stephanie D ChaoStanford School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Stanford, CA.
Stanford Medicine · USMiami Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Utah · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USLucile Packard Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe first COVID-19 cases occurred in the US in January of 2020, leading to the implementation of shelter in place. This study seeks to define the impact of shelter in place on the epidemiology of pediatric trauma.

methodsWe examined pediatric trauma admissions at 5 Level 1 and 1 Level 2 US pediatric trauma centers between January 1 and June 30, 2017-2020. Demographic and injury data were compared between pre- and post-shelter in place patient cohorts.

resultsA total of 8772 pediatric trauma activations were reviewed. There was a 13% decrease in trauma volume in 2020, with a nadir at 16 days following implementation of shelter in place. Injury severity scores were higher in the post-shelter in place cohort. The incidence of nonmotorized vehicle accidents and gunshot wounds increased in the post-shelter in place cohort.

conclusionWe found an overall decrease in pediatric trauma volume following shelter in place. However, injuries tended to be more severe. Our findings help inform targeted injury prevention campaigns during future pandemics.

Identifiers

PMID34308327
PMCPMC8275016
OpenAlexW3175930684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.