ArticleiScience2021
Wind-assisted sprint migration in northern swifts.
Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Wind conditions shape co-migration fidelity in trans-Saharan birds at a Mediterranean stopover site.Royal Society open science · 2026Article
- Are 150 km of open sea enough? Gene flow and population differentiation in a bat-pollinated columnar cactus.PloS one · 2023Article
- A 30,000-km journey by Apus apus pekinensis tracks arid lands between northern China and south-western Africa.Movement ecology · 2022Article
- Foraging on the wing for fish while migrating over changing landscapes: traveling behaviors vary with available aquatic habitat for Caspian terns.Movement ecology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Long-distance migration has evolved repeatedly in animals and covers substantial distances across the globe. The overall speed of migration in birds is determined by fueling rate at stopover, flight speed, power consumption during flight, and wind support. The highest speeds (500 km/day) have been predicted in small birds with a fly-and-forage strategy, such as swallows and swifts. Here, we use GLS tracking data for common swifts breeding in the northern part of the European range to study seasonal migration strategies and overall migration speeds. The data reveal estimated overall migration speeds substantially higher (average: 570 km/day; maximum: 832 km/day over 9 days) than predicted for swifts. In spring, swift routes provided 20% higher tailwind support than in autumn. Sustained migration speeds of this magnitude can only be achieved in small birds by a combined strategy including high fueling rate at stopover, fly-and-forage during migration, and selective use of tailwinds.
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Registered trials
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