Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34308008›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery protocols2021

Public Awareness, Knowledge of Availability, And Willingness to Use Neurosurgical Care Services in Africa: A Cross-Sectional E-Survey Protocol.

Chibuikem Ikwuegbuenyi, Gideon Adegboyega, Arsene Daniel Nyalundja, Michael A Bamimore, Daniel Safari Nteranya, Lorraine Arabang Sebopelo, Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The role of advocacy and policy in advancing global neurosurgery.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chibuikem IkwuegbuenyiResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-7713
Gideon AdegboyegaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-4338
Arsene Daniel NyalundjaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-3928
Michael A BamimoreResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-0282
Daniel Safari NteranyaResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-7442
Lorraine Arabang SebopeloResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-4834
Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-1018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBarriers to care cause delays in seeking, reaching, and getting care. These delays affect low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), where 9 out of 10 LMIC inhabitants have no access to basic surgical care. Knowledge of healthcare utilization behavior within underserved communities is useful when developing and implementing health policies. Little is known about the neurosurgical health-seeking behavior of African adults. This study evaluates public awareness, knowledge of availability, and readiness for neurosurgical care services amongst African adults. METHODOLOGY: The cross-sectional study will be run using a self-administered e-survey hosted on Google Forms (Google, CA, USA) disseminated from 10th May 2021 to 10th June 2021. The Questionnaire would be in two languages, English and French. The survey will contain closed-ended, open-ended, and Likert Scale questions. The structured questionnaire will have four sections with 42 questions; Sociodemographic characteristics, Definition of neurosurgery care, Knowledge of neurosurgical diseases, practice and availability, and Common beliefs about neurosurgical care. All consenting adult Africans will be eligible. A minimum sample size of 424 will be used. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26 (IBM, WA, USA). Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals, Chi-Square test, and ANOVA will be used to test for associations between independent and dependent variables. A P-value <0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Also, a multinomial regression model will be used. DISSEMINATION: The study findings will be published in an academic peer-reviewed journal, and the abstract will be presented at an international conference. HIGHLIGHTS: The burden of neurosurgical diseases is enormous in low- and middle-income countries, especially in Africa.Unfortunately, most neurosurgical needs in Africa are unmet because of delays in seeking, reaching, and getting care.Most efforts aimed at reducing barriers to care have focused on improving the neurosurgical workforce density and infrastructure. Little or no efforts have been directed towards understanding or reducing the barriers to seeking care.We aimed to understand public awareness, willingness to use, and knowledge of the availability of neurosurgical care in Africa.The study findings can inform effective strategies that promote the utilization of neurosurgical services and patient education in Africa.

Indexed as

AfricaGlobal neurosurgeryHealth seeking behavior

Identifiers

PMID34308008
PMCPMC8284504

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.