ArticleUrban science (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Parents' Perceived Neighborhood Safety and Children's Cognitive Performance: Complexities by Race, Ethnicity, and Cognitive Domain.
Article in Urban science (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Disentangling deprivation: Differential associations of the area deprivation index- 3 factors with clinical, cognitive, and mood outcomes in epilepsy.Epilepsy & behavior : E&B · 2026Article
- Resting-State Sensory-Motor Connectivity between Hand and Mouth as a Neural Marker of Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychosocial Stress, Cognitive Difficulties, Impulsivity, Depression, and Substance Use in Children.Journal of cellular neuroscience · 2025Article
- Extreme Heat Exposure is Associated with Lower Learning, General Cognitive Ability, and Memory among US Children.Open journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- The association between neighborhood environment, prenatal exposure to alcohol and tobacco, and structural brain development.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between the Cingulo-Opercular and Default Mode Networks May Explain Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cognitive Development.Journal of cellular neuroscience · 2025Article
- Sociodemographic Variation in Children's Health Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND
aimTo examine racial/ethnic variations in the effect of parents' subjective neighborhood safety on children's cognitive performance.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 10,027 children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. The exposure variable was parents' subjective neighborhood safety. The outcomes were three domains of children's cognitive performance: general cognitive performance, executive functioning, and learning/memory. We used mixed-effects regression models for data analysis.
resultsOverall, parents' subjective neighborhood safety was positively associated with children's executive functioning, but not general cognitive performance or learning/memory. Higher parents' subjective neighborhood safety had a more positive influence on the executive functioning of non-Hispanic White than Asian American children. Higher parents' subjective neighborhood safety was associated with higher general cognitive performance and learning/memory for non-White children relative to non-Hispanic White children.
conclusionThe race/ethnicity of children moderates the association between neighborhood safety and cognitive performance. This becomes more complicated, as the patterns seem to differ across race/ethnicity and cognitive domains. It is unknown whether the observed racial/ethnic variations in the effect of neighborhood safety on cognitive performance are due to neighborhood characteristics such as residential segregation. Addressing neighborhood inequalities is needed if we wish to reduce racial/ethnic inequities in the cognitive development of children.
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