Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34307829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2021

Adjunctive hypnotic communication for analgosedation in subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation. A prospective single center pilot study.

Marco Scaglione, Alberto Battaglia, Andrea Lamanna, Natascia Cerrato, Paolo Di Donna, Enrico Bertagnin, Milena Muro, Carlo Alberto Caruzzo, Marco Gagliardi, Domenico Caponi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07424209 (The Effectiveness of Hypnotic Communication in Reducing Emotional Distress and Improving Patient Experience During Elective Coronary Angiography), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07424209 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Hypnotic Communication in Reducing Emotional Distress and Improving Patient Experience During Elective Coronary Angiography: A Monocentric Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo AvogadroRan2025 to 2027Enrolled306ConditionsPsychological Distress, Pain, AnxietyArmsHypnotic Communication
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The evolution of extravascular cardioverter defibrillator implantation: feasibility without general anaesthesia.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Observational
  2. Early complications and long-term outcomes of patients treated with a subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillator: temporal trends and clinical implications of the anaesthetic strategies adopted at implant.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco ScaglioneDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Alberto BattagliaDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Andrea LamannaDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Natascia CerratoDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Paolo Di DonnaDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Enrico BertagninDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Milena MuroPain Therapy and Palliative Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Italy.
Carlo Alberto CaruzzoDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Marco GagliardiDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Domenico CaponiDivision of Cardiology, Cardinal G. Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Asti · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD) is a well-established therapy for sudden death prevention. Considering the painful nature of the procedure anaesthesia may be required for analgo-sedation. Hypnosis is emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy for pain control. Few data are available regarding the use of hypnosis as adjunctive technique for pain control during S-ICD implantation.

methodsThirty consecutive patients referred to our centre for S-ICD implantation were prospectively and alternatively allocated with 1:1 ratio in two groups: A) Standard analgo-sedation approach (Hypnosis non responder patients) B) Standard analgo-sedation approach with the addition of hypnotic communication (Hypnosis responder patients). Peri-procedural pain perception and anxiety, perceived procedural length, type and dosage of administered analgesic drugs have been measured using validate scores and compared.

resultsHypnotic communication was offered to 15 patients of which was successful in 11 patients (73%). There were no statistical differences between the two study groups according to baseline characteristics. Hypnosis communication resulted in significant pain perception reduction (Group A 6,9 ± 1,6 Vs Group B 1,1 ± 0,9, p value < 0,01),

conclusionsOur results demonstrated a significant reduction of perceived pain, anxiety, procedural time and use of analgesic drugs in hypnosis responder patients. These results reinforce the beneficial effects of the hypnotic technique in patients undergoing S-ICD implantation.

Indexed as

Analgo-sedationHypnosisHypnotic communicationICD, Implantable Cardioverter DefibrillatorNRS, Numeric Rating ScaleS-ICD, Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter DefibrillatorSubcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator

Identifiers

PMID34307829
PMCPMC8287220
OpenAlexW3178883924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.