Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34307652›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Total Knee Arthroplasty Improved Locomotive Syndrome in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study Focused on Total Clinical Decision Limits Stage 3.

Shigeaki Miyazaki, Saori Yoshinaga, Kurumi Tsuruta, Amy Hombu, Yoshinori Fujii, Hideki Arakawa, Takero Sakamoto, Etsuo Chosa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shigeaki MiyazakiRehabilitation Unit, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara Kiyotake Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-2000
Saori YoshinagaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara Kiyotake Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Kurumi TsurutaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara Kiyotake Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Amy HombuCenter for Language and Cultural Studies, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Yoshinori FujiiDepartment of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Hideki ArakawaRehabilitation Unit, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara Kiyotake Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Takero SakamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara Kiyotake Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Etsuo ChosaRehabilitation Unit, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara Kiyotake Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-8694
University of Miyazaki · JPUniversity of Miyazaki Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the treatment efficacy of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on locomotive syndrome (LS) focusing on total clinical decision limit (CDL) stage 3 leading to revealing the motor function indicators that can predict LS improvement in knee osteoarthritis patients who had received TKA.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted in 47 patients evaluated as total CDL stage 3 before TKA who received primary TKA on the operated side and were diagnosed with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2, 3, or 4 knee osteoarthritis on the nonoperated side. LS was evaluated using stand-up test, two-step test, and 25-Question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale. In addition, the motor function indicators which could predict the LS improvement were examined. All assessments were conducted before TKA and three months after TKA.

resultsOf the 47 subjects who were evaluated to be in total CDL stage 3 before TKA, 13 patients (27.7%) were determined to show improvements in total CDL. From the result of the decision tree analysis, when the CDL of the two-step test before TKA was 1 or less, the improvement rate was 83.3%. Even if the CDL of the two-step test before TKA was higher than 1 and if the 3 m-Timed Up and Go test (3m-TUG) before TKA was 9.6 or less, the improvement rate was 50%.

conclusionsAs of three months after surgery, TKA can improve LS in about 30% of knee osteoarthritis patients. A two-step test before TKA and 3m-TUG before TKA can be used as motor function indicators to predict LS improvement. This study provides useful information for setting the goal for rehabilitation prior to surgery.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeClinical Decision-MakingAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOsteoarthritis, KneeSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID34307652
PMCPMC8285195
OpenAlexW3180248958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.