Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34307435›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2021

Vanillin Activates Human Bitter Taste Receptors TAS2R14, TAS2R20, and TAS2R39.

Gabriella Morini, Marcel Winnig, Timo Vennegeerts, Gigliola Borgonovo, Angela Bassoli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 1: sensory mechanisms.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Bitter Odorants and Odorous Bitters: Toxicity and Human TAS2R Targets.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriella MoriniUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Pollenzo, Italy.
Marcel WinnigIMAX Discovery GmbH, Dortmund, Germany.
Timo VennegeertsIMAX Discovery GmbH, Dortmund, Germany.
Gigliola BorgonovoDeFENS - Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Angela BassoliDeFENS - Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Axxam (Italy) · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vanilla is widely used in food preparation worldwide for its sensory properties, mainly related to its fragrance, being vanillin the major compound present in the processed vanilla. Vanillin is also known to elicit bitterness as a secondary sensory sensation, but the molecular mechanism of its bitterness has never been reported. Assay buffers of vanillin were tested

Indexed as

biosensorbitter tastechemoreceptionsensory nutritionTAS2Rs taste receptorsvanillin

Identifiers

PMID34307435
PMCPMC8298857
OpenAlexW3179703722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.