Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34307158›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2021

Diagnostic Value of CircRNAs as Potential Biomarkers in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Meta-Analysis.

Mingfei Wang, Linfeng Zhang, Wenhao Ren, Shaoming Li, Keqian Zhi, Jingjing Zheng, Ling Gao

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mingfei WangSchool of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Linfeng ZhangSchool of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wenhao RenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Key Laboratory of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shaoming LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Key Laboratory of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Keqian ZhiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Key Laboratory of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jingjing ZhengDepartment of Endodontics, Key Laboratory of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Ling GaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Key Laboratory of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qingdao University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCircular RNAs (CircRNAs), an emerging non-coding RNA, have been demonstrated to be involved in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and cancer progression, and could represent novel potential biomarkers for diagnosing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, no meta-analysis has investigated the diagnostic role of circRNAs in OSCC. Hence, to investigate whether circRNAs could serve as specific biomarkers for OSCC, the present systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic efficiency of circRNAs in patients with OSCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsA thorough search of online databases (Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library) was conducted to collect relevant studies up to March 30th, 2021. All eligible studies were case-control studies. The quality of each study was evaluated by the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool. STATA (version 15.1) and Review Manager (version 5.4) were employed to conduct the meta-analysis, and the PRISMA statement was adopted in this study.

resultsA total of 16 studies were included in the meta-analysis, with five studies on upregulated circRNAs, and 11 on downregulated circRNAs. The enrolled studies that met our eligibility criteria all derived from China. The pooled sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), and the area under receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) with the 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were 0.74 (0.69-0.79), 0.79 (0.73-0.84), 10.74 (7.81-14.77), 3.50 (2.78-4.45), 0.33 (0.27-0.39) and 0.83 (0.79-0.86), respectively. The subgroup analysis demonstrated that serum, plasma, and saliva specimens had a better diagnostic performance than tissue samples, with a high value of sensitivity, specificity, DOR, and AUC values. The results also showed that the subgroups of upregulated circRNAs and a sample size of ≥100 manifested higher specificity, DOR, and AUC for cancer detection than downregulated circRNAs and a sample size of < 100.

conclusionsA strong association was demonstrated between the dysregulated expression of circRNAs and the diagnosis of OSCC. Hence, circRNAs have the potential to function as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for OSCC. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO, number CRD42021256857.

Indexed as

biomarkercircular RNAdiagnosismeta-analysisoral oncologyOSCC

Identifiers

PMID34307158
PMCPMC8295991
OpenAlexW3166646378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.