Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34307143›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Comprehensive Dissection of Treatment Patterns and Outcome for Patients With Metastatic Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Lung Carcinoma.

David Fisch, Farastuk Bozorgmehr, Daniel Kazdal, Jonas Kuon, Laura V Klotz, Rajiv Shah, Florian Eichhorn, Mark Kriegsmann, Marc A Schneider, Thomas Muley and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. [Advances of Treatment of Pulmonary Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David FischDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Farastuk BozorgmehrDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Daniel KazdalTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jonas KuonDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Laura V KlotzTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Rajiv ShahDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian EichhornTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mark KriegsmannTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc A SchneiderTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas MuleyTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Albrecht StenzingerTranslational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Helge BischoffDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Petros ChristopoulosDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research · DENational Center for Tumor Diseases · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge-cell neuroendocrine lung carcinoma (LCNEC) is a rare pulmonary neoplasm with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed all patients with metastatic LCNEC in the records of a large German academic center since 2010.

results191 patients were identified with a predominance of male (68%) smokers (92%) and a median age of 65 years. The single most important factor associated with outcome was the type of systemic treatment, with a median overall survival (OS) of 26.4 months in case of immune checkpoint inhibitor administration (n=13), 9.0 months for other patients receiving first-line platinum doublets (n=129), and 4.0 months with non-platinum chemotherapies (n=17, p<0.01). Other patient characteristics independently associated with longer OS were a lower baseline serum LDH (hazard ratio [HR] 0.54, p=0.008) and fewer initial metastatic sites (HR 0.52, p=0.006), while the platinum drug type (cisplatin

conclusionsHighly active systemic therapies, especially immunotherapy and platinum doublets, are essential for improved outcome in LCNEC and influence OS stronger than clinical disease parameters, laboratory results and other patient characteristics. The attrition between chemotherapy lines is approximately 50%, similar to other NSCLC. Patients with secondary metastatic disease have a more favorable clinical phenotype and longer survival.

Indexed as

de novo metastaticimmunotherapylarge-cell neuroendocrine lung carcinomalocal therapiesoverall survivalplatinum chemotherapysecondary metastatic

Identifiers

PMID34307143
PMCPMC8295750
OpenAlexW3180965171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.