Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34307137›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Frequent Genetic Alterations and Their Clinical Significance in Patients With Thymic Epithelial Tumors.

Song Xu, Xiongfei Li, Hongyi Zhang, Lingling Zu, Lingqi Yang, Tao Shi, Shuai Zhu, Xi Lei, Zuoqing Song, Jun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Song XuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiongfei LiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongyi ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Lingling ZuTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lingqi YangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tao ShiPrecision Medicine Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuai ZhuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xi LeiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zuoqing SongDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNGansu Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThymic epithelial tumors (TETs) are relatively rare neoplasms, including thymomas (types A, AB, B1, B2, and B3) and thymic carcinomas (TCs). The current knowledge about the biological properties of TETs is limited due to their low incidence. This study aimed to detect genetic alterations in TETs using next-generation sequencing(NGS) and explore their clinical significance in survival.

methodsTumor tissues and clinical data were collected from 34 patients with resected TETs in the Tianjin Medical University General Hospital between January 2011 and January 2019, and 56 cancer-associated genes were analyzed. The data of 123 TETs were retrieved from TCGA, and the information on their clinical and somatic mutations was explored.

resultsThe cohort comprised 34 TETs including 17 thymomas and 17 TCs. The NGS results indicated that 73.08% of TCs+type B3 TETs and 37.50% of non-TCs+type B3 TETs each exhibited gene mutations. For patients with type B3/C, TP53 was the most frequent mutation (19.23%), followed by CDKN2A (11.54%). Similarly, in 123 TETs from the TCGA cohort, TP53 mutations were more frequent in patients with type B3/C than in patients with non-type B3/C (11.53%

conclusionsGene mutation profiles between TCs+type B3 TETs and non-TCs+type B3 TETs were significantly different. The presence of TP53 mutations was more frequent in TCs+type B3 TETs than in non-TCs+type B3 TETs, which was associated with a worse prognosis.

Indexed as

gene mutationsNGSTCGAthymic epithelial tumorsTP53

Identifiers

PMID34307137
PMCPMC8296820
OpenAlexW3179987395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.