Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34306377›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Effects of ginkgo diterpene lactone on brain inflammation and oxidative stress in rats with cognitive impairment of cerebral small vessel disease.

Shan Jiang, Xianjun Ma, Yinyi Chen, Baodong Gu, Na Sun, Hui Xiao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shan JiangDepartment of Encephalopathy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianyungang 222004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xianjun MaDepartment of Encephalopathy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianyungang 222004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yinyi ChenDepartment of Encephalopathy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianyungang 222004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Baodong GuDepartment of Encephalopathy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianyungang 222004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Na SunDepartment of Encephalopathy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianyungang 222004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hui XiaoDepartment of Encephalopathy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianyungang 222004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lianyungang Oriental Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to investigate the effects of ginkgo diterpene lactone on brain inflammation and oxidative stress in rats with cognitive impairment of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).

methodsWe equally assigned 40 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats to the observation group (OG) and the control group (CG) and modeled them for cognitive impairment of CSVD. Rats in OG were given ginkgo diterpene lactone for treatment, while those in CG were injected with the same amount of normal saline. The learning and memorizing ability of rats was tested by the water maze. The oxidative stress and inflammatory response in rats were evaluated. The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endostatin (ES) mRNA in the hippocampus of rats were measured. Vascular smooth muscle cells of rats were sampled for cell viability and apoptosis assays.

resultsRats from OG were superior to those from CG in the learning and memorizing ability. After treatment, rats from OG had markedly lower malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and higher levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) than those from CG (all

conclusionGinkgo diterpene lactone can inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory response in rats with cognitive impairment of CSVD to a certain degree.

Indexed as

cognitive impairment of cerebral small vessel diseaseGinkgo diterpene lactoneinflammationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34306377
PMCPMC8290712
OpenAlexW3186508805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.