Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34306321›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Inhibiting miR-205 Alleviates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Function, and Apoptosis.

Yuerong Xu, Wangang Guo, Di Zeng, Yexian Fang, Runze Wang, Dong Guo, Bingchao Qi, Yugang Xue, Feng Xue, Zuolin Jin and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06256965 (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients Subjected to Car-diac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06256965 completednot on this map

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Oxidative Stress Markers in Patients Subjected to Car-diac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of ChileRan2021 to 2022Enrolled12ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Heart FailureArmsDetection of peri-operative atrial fibrillation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Noncoding RNA as potential therapeutics to rescue mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The Wound-Heart Axis: Can Chronic Wounds Contribute to Cardiac Dysfunction?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Autophagy · 2025
    Article
  7. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Soluble RAGE attenuates myocardial I/R injuries via FoxO3-Bnip3 pathway.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuerong XuDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wangang GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Di ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yexian FangDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Runze WangDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Dong GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Bingchao QiDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yugang XueDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Feng XueDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zuolin JinDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-676X
Yan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-0813
Mingming ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-0280
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundmiR-205 is important for oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. The roles of miR-205 in cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury remain unknown. The aim of this research is to reveal whether miR-205 could regulate cardiac I/R injury by focusing upon the oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, and apoptosis.

methodsLevels of miR-205 and Rnd3 were examined in the hearts with I/R injury. Myocardial infarct size, cardiac function, oxidative stress, mitochondria function, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis were detected in mice with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. The primary neonatal cardiomyocytes underwent hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) to simulate MI/R injury.

resultsmiR-205 levels were significantly elevated in cardiac tissues from I/R in comparison with those from Sham. In comparison with controls, levels of Rnd3 were significantly decreased in the hearts from mice with MI/R injury. Furthermore, inhibiting miR-205 alleviated MI/R-induced apoptosis, reduced infarct size, prevented oxidative stress increase and mitochondrial fragmentation, and improved mitochondrial functional capacity and cardiac function. Consistently, overexpression of miR-205 increased infarct size and promoted apoptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction in mice with MI/R injury. In cultured mouse neonatal cardiomyocytes, downregulation of miR-205 reduced oxidative stress in H/R-treated cardiomyocytes. Finally, inhibiting Rnd3 ablated the cardioprotective effects of miR-205 inhibitor in MI/R injury.

conclusionsWe conclude that inhibiting miR-205 reduces infarct size, improves cardiac function, and suppresses oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis by promoting Rnd3 in MI/R injury. miR-205 inhibitor-induced Rnd3 activation is a valid target to treat MI/R injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsMitochondriaMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacOxidative StressMicroRNAsMIRN205 microRNA, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34306321
PMCPMC8263220
OpenAlexW3176554939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.