Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34306305›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Exercise-Linked Irisin Prevents Mortality and Enhances Cognition in a Mice Model of Cerebral Ischemia by Regulating Klotho Expression.

Zhao Jin, Zongze Zhang, Jianjuan Ke, Yanlin Wang, Huisheng Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic Potential of Irisin in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The multifaceted impact of physical exercise on FoxO signaling pathways.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The role of Foxo3a in neuron-mediated cognitive impairment.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  16. FNDC5/Irisin in dementia and cognitive impairment: update and novel perspective.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430071, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-6068
Zongze ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430071, China.
Jianjuan KeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430071, China.
Yanlin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430071, China.
Huisheng WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province 430071, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-1107
Wuhan University · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irisin, which can be released in the hippocampus after physical exercise, is demonstrated to have beneficial effects on neurovascular diseases. This study investigated the impact of exercise linked-irisin on mortality and cognition in a mice model of cerebral ischemia and further explored its underlying mechanism. The cerebrospinal concentrations of irisin and klotho from ischemic stroke patients were measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The cognitive function of mice was evaluated by a series of behavioural experiments. The expressions of klotho, MnSOD, and FOXO3a in the hippocampus of mice were detected by Western blot. Superoxide production in the brain tissue of mice was evaluated with the dihydroethidium (DHE) dying. The results demonstrated that stroke patients showed a positive correlation between their CSF irisin concentration and klotho concentration. In addition, when mice subjected to cerebral ischemia, their cognitive function was impaired, the protein expressions of klotho, MnSOD, and FOXO3a downregulated, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased compared with the sham group. After pretreatment with exogenous irisin, improved cognitive impairment, upregulated protein expressions of klotho, MnSOD, and FOXO3a, and reduced ROS generation were observed in mice with MCAO. However, the neuroprotective effects of irisin compromised with the evidence of severe cognitive impairment, decreased protein expressions of MnSOD and FOXO3a, and increased ROS production in klotho knockout mice. Thus, our results indicated that exercise-linked irisin could prevent mortality and improve cognitive impairment after cerebral ischemia by regulating klotho expression.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBrainBrain IschemiaCerebral InfarctionCognitionDisease Models, AnimalFibronectinsKlotho ProteinsMiceNeuroprotective AgentsSignal TransductionUp-RegulationFibronectinsKlotho ProteinsNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID34306305
PMCPMC8282383
OpenAlexW3181878539

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.