Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34306227›Full record

ArticleJournal of smoking cessation2021

Smoking Cessation Treatment for Parents Who Dual Use E-Cigarettes and Traditional Cigarettes.

Emara Nabi-Burza, Jeremy E Drehmer, Bethany Hipple Walters, M C Willemsen, Maurice P A Zeegers, Jonathan P Winickoff

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of smoking cessation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emara Nabi-BurzaMassachusetts General Hospital for Children, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-1824
Jeremy E DrehmerMassachusetts General Hospital for Children, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, USA.
Bethany Hipple WaltersMassachusetts General Hospital for Children, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, USA.
M C WillemsenDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Maurice P A ZeegersNutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (School NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Jonathan P WinickoffMassachusetts General Hospital for Children, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USMaastricht University · NLAmerican Academy of Pediatrics · US

Funding

Changing Pediatric Office Systems Nationally to Address Parental Tobacco UseR01CA127127 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WINICKOFF, JONATHAN P · 2007 to 2016
$9.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn increasing number of parents use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes (dual users). Previous studies have shown that dual users may have higher rates of contemplating smoking cessation than parents who only smoke cigarettes. This study was aimed to assess the delivery of tobacco cessation treatment (prescription for nicotine replacement therapy and referral to the quitline) among parents who report being dual users vs. cigarette-only smokers.

methodsA secondary analysis of parent survey data collected between April and October 2017 at 10 pediatric primary care practices participating in a cluster-randomized controlled trial of the Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure (CEASE) intervention was conducted. Parents were considered to be dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes if they reported smoking a cigarette, even a puff, in the past seven days and using an e-cigarette within the past 30 days. Parents were asked if they received a prescription for nicotine replacement therapy and referral to the quitline to help them quit from their child's clinician. Multivariable logistic regression examined factors (dual use, insurance status, relationship to the child, race, and education status of the parent) associated with delivery of smoking cessation treatment (receiving prescriptions and/or enrollment in quitline) to smoking parents. Further, we compared the rates of tobacco cessation treatment delivery to dual users in the usual-care control practices vs. intervention practices.

resultsOf 1007 smokers or recent quitters surveyed in the five intervention practices, 722 parents reported current use of cigarettes-only and 111 used e-cigarettes. Of these 111 parents, 82 (73.9%) reported smoking cigarettes. Parents were more likely to report receiving any treatment if they were dual users vs. cigarette-only smokers (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.38, 4.29). Child's insurance status, parents' sex, education, and race were not associated with parental receipt of tobacco cessation treatment in the model. No dual users in the usual-care control practices reported receiving treatment.

Identifiers

PMID34306227
PMCPMC8279196
OpenAlexW3139015920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.