Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34306192›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021

Increased SPC24 in prostatic diseases and diagnostic value of SPC24 and its interacting partners in prostate cancer.

Suixia Chen, Xiao Wang, Shengfeng Zheng, Hongwen Li, Shouxu Qin, Jiayi Liu, Wenxian Jia, Mengnan Shao, Yanjun Tan, Hui Liang and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Suixia ChenScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Xiao WangScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Shengfeng ZhengScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Hongwen LiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Shouxu QinScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Jiayi LiuScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Wenxian JiaScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Mengnan ShaoScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Yanjun TanScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Hui LiangScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Weiru SongDepartment of Andrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China.
Shaoming LuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250200, P.R. China.
Chengwu LiuDepartment of Pathophysiology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China.
Xiaoli YangScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541100, P.R. China.
Guilin Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SPC24 is a crucial component of the mitotic checkpoint machinery in tumorigenesis. High levels of SPC24 have been found in various cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, osteosarcoma and thyroid cancer. However, to the best of our knowledge, the impact of SPC24 on prostate cancer (PCa) and other prostate diseases remains unclear. In the present study expression of global SPC24 messenger RNA (mRNA) was assessed in a subset of patients with PCa included in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Increased levels of SPC24 expression were found in PCa patients >60 years old compared to patients <60 and increased SPC24 expression was also associated with higher levels of prostate specific antigen (P<0.05) and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). Higher levels of SPC24 expression were associated with negative outcomes in PCa patients (P<0.05). Furthermore, in Chinese patients with prostatitis, benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and PCa, SPC24 was expressed at significantly higher levels than that in adjacent/normal tissues, as assessed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry and western blotting. High expression of SPC24 was associated with high Gleason stages (IV and V; P<0.05). Further analysis, based on Gene Ontology and pathway functional enrichment analysis, suggested that nuclear division cycle 80 (NDC80), an SPC24 protein interaction partner, and mitotic spindle checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (BUB1), a core subunit of the spindle assembly checkpoint, may be associated with SPC24 in PCa development. Finally, using binary logistic regression, algorithms combining the receiver operating characteristic between SPC24 and BUB1 or NDC80 indicated that a combination of these markers may provide better PCa diagnosis ability than other PCa diagnosis markers. Taken together, these findings suggest that SPC24 may be a promising prostate disease biomarker.

Indexed as

benign prostatic hypertrophybiomarkerdiagnosisprostate cancerprostatitisSPC24

Identifiers

PMID34306192
PMCPMC8281004
OpenAlexW3175720775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.