Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34306181›Full record

ArticleJournal of communication in healthcare2020

Predicting the readability of physicians' secure messages to improve health communication using novel linguistic features: Findings from the ECLIPPSE study.

Scott A Crossley, Renu Balyan, Jennifer Liu, Andrew J Karter, Danielle McNamara, Dean Schillinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of communication in healthcare, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A CrossleyDepartment of Applied Linguistics/ESL, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Renu BalyanDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1393-2416
Jennifer LiuKaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9702-7415
Andrew J KarterKaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Danielle McNamaraDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Dean SchillingerDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Communications Research Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Arizona State University · USKaiser Permanente · USGeorgia State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
The Next Frontier in Diabetes Communication: Promoting Health Literacy in the Era of Secure MessagingR01LM012355 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KARTER, ANDREW JOHN, SCHILLINGER, DEAN · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow literacy skills impact important aspects of communication, including health-related information exchanges. Unsuccessful communication on the part of physician or patient contributes to lower quality of care, is associated with poorer chronic disease control, jeopardizes patient safety and can lead to unfavorable healthcare utilization patterns. To date, very little research has focused on digital communication between physicians and patients, such as secure messages sent via electronic patient portals.

methodThe purpose of the current study is to develop an automated readability formula to better understand what elements of physicians' digital messages make them more or less difficult to understand. The formula is developed using advanced natural language processing (NLP) to predict human ratings of physician text difficulty.

resultsThe results indicate that NLP indices that capture a diverse set of linguistic features predict the difficulty of physician messages better than classic readability tools such as Flesch Kincaid Grade Level. Our results also provide information about the textual features that best explain text readability.

conclusionImplications for how the readability formula could provide feedback to physicians to improve digital health communication by promoting linguistic concordance between physician and patient are discussed.

Indexed as

chronic care managementcommunicationdiabeteselectronic health recordshealth care qualityHealth literacylinguisticsmachine learningnatural language processingsecure messaging

Identifiers

PMID34306181
PMCPMC8300594
OpenAlexW3089204079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.