Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305922›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2021

The Effect of Tetanus-Diphtheria-Acellular-Pertussis Immunization During Pregnancy on Infant Antibody Responses: Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis.

Bahaa Abu-Raya, Kirsten Maertens, Flor M Munoz, Petra Zimmermann, Nigel Curtis, Scott A Halperin, Nynke Rots, Daan Barug, Beth Holder, Beate Kampmann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19.EMBO molecular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Bahaa Abu-RayaVaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kirsten MaertensCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Flor M MunozDepartments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Petra ZimmermannDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Nigel CurtisDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Scott A HalperinCanadian Center for Vaccinology, Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre, and Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Nynke RotsCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Daan BarugCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Beth HolderDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Beate KampmannVaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, Gambia.
Elke LeuridanCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Manish SadaranganiVaccine Evaluation Center, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
BC Children's Hospital · CANational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Antwerp · BEBaylor College of Medicine · USImperial College London · GBIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CAMRC Unit the Gambia · GM

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17221Medical Research Council MC_UP_A900_1122Medical Research Council MR/R005990/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunization with tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine in pregnancy is increasingly recommended. We determined the effect of Tdap immunization in pregnancy on infants' vaccine responses. Methods: Individual-participant data meta-analysis of ten studies (n=1884) investigating infants' antibody response to routine immunizations following Tdap immunization in pregnancy was performed. Geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of antigen-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were calculated using mixed-effects models. Seroprotection rates were compared using chi-squared tests. Results: Infants of Tdap-immunized women had significantly lower IgG against pertussis toxin (GMR 0.65; 95%CI 0.57-0.74), filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA) (0.68; 0.53-0.87), pertactin (0.65; 0.58-0.72) and fimbria 2/3 (FIM2/3) (0.41; 0.32-0.52) after primary immunization, compared with infants of unimmunized women. These lower levels persisted after booster immunization for FHA (0.72; 0.61-0.84) and FIM2/3 (0.53; 0.29-0.96). After primary immunization, infants of Tdap-immunized women had lower seroprotection rates against diphtheria (90% [843/973] Conclusions: Infants of Tdap-immunized women in pregnancy had lower IgG levels against pertussis, diphtheria and some SPN serotypes after their immunization compared with infants of unimmunized women. Enhanced surveillance of pertussis, diphtheria and IPD in infants is needed to determine the clinical significance of these findings. Systematic Review Registration: CRD42017079171.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialDiphtheriaDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantPregnancyTetanusVaccinationWhooping CoughAntibodies, BacterialDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesImmunoglobulin Ggestationalimmunizationinfantspertussispregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34305922
PMCPMC8299947
OpenAlexW3179146975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.