Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305889›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2021

Immunotherapy Advances in Locally Advanced and Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Relationship With Human Papillomavirus.

Huanhuan Wang, Qin Zhao, Yuyu Zhang, Qihe Zhang, Zhuangzhuang Zheng, Shiyu Liu, Zijing Liu, Lingbin Meng, Ying Xin, Xin Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Mechanism of action ofOncology letters · 2025
    Article
  5. Trends in immunotherapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Huanhuan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qin ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuyu ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qihe ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhuangzhuang ZhengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Shiyu LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zijing LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lingbin MengDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Ying XinKey Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xin JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
First Hospital of Jilin University · CNNational Health and Family Planning Commission · CNJilin University · CNMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common malignancy worldwide; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) account for the most cases of HNC. Past smoking and alcohol consumption are common risk factors of HNSCC; however, an increasing number of cases associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection have been reported in recent years. The treatment of HNSCC is integrated and multimodal including traditional surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Since pembrolizumab was approved in 2016, an increasing number of studies have focused on immunotherapy. However, not all of HNSCC patients have a better outcome on immunotherapy. Immunotherapy has been reported to be more effective in HPV-positive patients, but its molecular mechanism is still unclear. Some researchers have proposed that the high proportion of infiltrating immune cells in HPV-positive tumors and the difference in immune checkpoint expression level may be the reasons for their better response. As a result, a series of individualized immunotherapy trials have also been conducted in HPV-positive patients. This paper summarizes the current status of HNSCC immunotherapy, individualized immunotherapy in HPV-positive patients, and immune differences in HPV-positive tumors to provide new insights into HNSCC immunotherapy and try to identify patients who may benefit from immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChemotherapy, AdjuvantHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPapillomavirus InfectionsProgression-Free SurvivalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorshead and neck squamous cell carcinomahuman papillomavirusimmune characteristicsimmune-checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34305889
PMCPMC8296140
OpenAlexW3178969228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.