Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305613›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Glycyrrhizic Acid: A Natural Plant Ingredient as a Drug Candidate to Treat COVID-19.

Zhong Sun, Guozhong He, Ninghao Huang, Karuppiah Thilakavathy, Jonathan Chee Woei Lim, S Suresh Kumar, Chenglong Xiong

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Glycyrrhetinic acid: A potential drug for the treatment of COVID-19 cytokine storm.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. COVID-19 inflammation and implications in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  13. Molecular and structural insights of β-boswellic acid and glycyrrhizic acid as potent SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein inhibitors.Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhong SunDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Guozhong HeSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Ninghao HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Karuppiah ThilakavathyDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Jonathan Chee Woei LimDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
S Suresh KumarCentre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Chenglong XiongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYFudan University · CNBharath University · INKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The total number of cumulative cases and deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is still increasing worldwide. Although many countries have actively implemented vaccination strategies to curb the epidemic, there is no specific efficient therapeutic drug for this virus to effectively reduce deaths. Therefore, the underappreciated macromolecular compounds have become the spotlight of research. Furthermore, the medicinal compounds in plants that provide myriad possibilities to treat human diseases have become of utmost importance. Experience indicates that Traditional Chinese medicine effectively treats SARS and has been used for treating patients with COVID-19 in China. As one of the world's oldest herbal remedies, licorice is used for treating patients with all stages of COVID-19. Glycyrrhizic acid (GA), the main active compound in licorice, has been proven effective in killing the SARS virus. Meanwhile, as a natural plant molecule, GA can also directly target important protein structures of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV-2. In this review, we summarized the immune synergy of GA and its potential role in treating COVID-19 complications. Besides, we reviewed its anti-inflammatory effects on the immune system and its positive effects in cooperation with various drugs to fight against COVID-19 and its comorbidities. The purpose of this review is to elucidate and suggest that GA can be used as a potential drug during COVID-19 treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19glycyrrhizic acidglycyrrhizinimmune synergySARS-CoV-2steroid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID34305613
PMCPMC8298820
OpenAlexW3178282017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.