Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305598›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

PPM-18, an Analog of Vitamin K, Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Bladder Cancer Cells Through ROS and AMPK Signaling Pathways.

Huiai Lu, Chunlei Mei, Luhao Yang, Junyan Zheng, Junwei Tong, Fengsen Duan, Huageng Liang, Ling Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huiai LuDepartment of Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chunlei MeiTongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Luhao YangTongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Junyan ZhengTongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Junwei TongTongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fengsen DuanDepartment of Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Huageng LiangDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ling HongDepartment of Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PPM-18, identified as a novel analog of vitamin K, has been reported to play a critical role in the suppression of seizures. However, the concerns that whether PPM-18, like vitamin K, exerts anticancer activity remain to be further investigated. Here, we found that PPM-18 remarkably suppressed the proliferation and induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cells. Furthermore, a significant autophagic effect of PPM-18 on bladder cancer cells was also demonstrated, which profoundly promoted apoptotic cell death. Mechanistically, PPM-18 activated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), whereas it repressed PI3K/AKT and mTORC1 pathways in bladder cancer cells. Inhibition of AMPK markedly relieved PPM-18-induced autophagy and apoptosis, indicating that PPM-18 is able to induce autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells

Indexed as

AMP-activated protein kinaseapoptosisautophagybladder cancerPPM-18reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID34305598
PMCPMC8299005

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