Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305563›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroinformatics2021

Bioinformatic Analysis of the Proteome in Exosomes Derived From Plasma: Exosomes Involved in Cholesterol Metabolism Process of Patients With Spinal Cord Injury in the Acute Phase.

Chunshuai Wu, Jinjuan Yu, Guanhua Xu, Hong Gao, Yue Sun, Jiayi Huang, Li Sun, Xu Zhang, Zhiming Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chunshuai WuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jinjuan YuDepartment of Administrative Office, The Third People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, China.
Guanhua XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Hong GaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yue SunDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jiayi HuangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Li SunDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Zhiming CuiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Nantong First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Nantong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNSecond People's Hospital of NanTong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common but severe disease caused by traffic accidents. Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) caused by dyslipidemia is known as the leading cause of death in patients with SCI. However, the quantitative analysis showed that the cholesterol and lipoprotein concentrations in peripheral blood (PB) did not change significantly within 48 h after SCI. Due to the presence of the Blood spinal cord barrier (BSCB), there are only few studies concerning the plasma cholesterol metabolism in the acute phase of SCI. Exosomes have a smaller particle size, which enables them relatively less limitation of BSCB. This study uses exosomes derived from the plasma of 43 patients in the acute phase of SCI and 71 patients in the control group as samples. MS proteomics and bioinformatics analysis found 590 quantifiable proteins, in which 75 proteins were upregulated and 153 proteins were downregulated, and the top 10 differentially expressed proteins are those including downregulating proteins: HIST1H4A, HIST2H3A, HIST2H2BE, HCLS1, S100A9, HIST1H2BM, S100A8, CALM3, YWHAH, and SFN, and upregulating proteins: SERPIND1, C1QB, SPTLC3, IGHV4-28, C4A, IGHV4-38-2, IGHV4-30-2, SLC15A1, C4B, and ACTG2. Enrichment analysis showed that the largest part of proteins was related to cholesterol metabolism among the downregulated proteins. The main components of cholesterol [ApoB-48 and ApoB-100 increased, ApoA-I, ApoA-II, ApoA-IV, ApoC, ApoE, and Apo(a) decreased] were changed in exosomes derived from plasma of patients. ELISA analysis showed that some components were disordered in the acute phase of SCI. These results suggested that the exosomes might be involved in cholesterol metabolism regulation in the acute phase of SCI.

Indexed as

bioinformatic analysischolesterol metabolismexosomeproteomicsspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID34305563
PMCPMC8299276
OpenAlexW3181792019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.