Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305558›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

The Potential Role of fNIRS in Evaluating Levels of Consciousness.

Androu Abdalmalak, Daniel Milej, Loretta Norton, Derek B Debicki, Adrian M Owen, Keith St Lawrence

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. [Guangdong consensus on integrated Chinese and Western medicine management of prolonged disorders of consciousness].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  18. Covert consciousness.NeuroRehabilitation · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Androu AbdalmalakDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Daniel MilejImaging Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.
Loretta NortonDepartment of Psychology, King's College, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Derek B DebickiBrain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Adrian M OwenDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Keith St LawrenceImaging Program, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.
Western University · CALawson Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last few decades, neuroimaging techniques have transformed our understanding of the brain and the effect of neurological conditions on brain function. More recently, light-based modalities such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy have gained popularity as tools to study brain function at the bedside. A recent application is to assess residual awareness in patients with disorders of consciousness, as some patients retain awareness albeit lacking all behavioural response to commands. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy can play a vital role in identifying these patients by assessing command-driven brain activity. The goal of this review is to summarise the studies reported on this topic, to discuss the technical and ethical challenges of working with patients with disorders of consciousness, and to outline promising future directions in this field.

Indexed as

brain-computer interfacedisorders of consciousnessfunctional near-infrared spectroscopymotor imagerytime-resolved fNIRS

Identifiers

PMID34305558
PMCPMC8296905
OpenAlexW3178886477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.