Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305548›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2021

Sex-Specific Linear Polyubiquitination Is a Critical Regulator of Contextual Fear Memory Formation.

Madeline Musaus, Kayla Farrell, Shaghayegh Navabpour, W Keith Ray, Richard F Helm, Timothy J Jarome

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Linear ubiquitination of the NMDA receptor GluN2A subunit facilitates the GluN2B-to-GluN2A switch and synaptic maturation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. New perspectives on sex differences in learning and memory.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madeline MusausSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Kayla FarrellDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Shaghayegh NavabpourDepartment of Translational Biology, Medicine and Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA, United States.
W Keith RayDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Richard F HelmDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Timothy J JaromeSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Virginia Tech · US

Funding

The sex-specific role of degradation-specific protein polyubiquitination in fear memory formationR01MH122414 · NIMH · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI JAROME, TIMOTHY JOSEPH · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Genome-wide analysis of sex differences in cortical DNA hydroxymethylation during fear memory formationR21MH123742 · NIMH · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI GILMARTIN, MARIEKE R, JAROME, TIMOTHY JOSEPH · 2020 to 2020
$426k
The role of linear ubiquitination in memory formationR21MH120569 · NIMH · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI JAROME, TIMOTHY JOSEPH · 2020 to 2021
$422k
Exploring epigenetic regulation of memory extinctionR21MH120498 · NIMH · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI JAROME, TIMOTHY JOSEPH, XIE, HEHUANG · 2020 to 2020
$419k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122414NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120498NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120569NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH123742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strong evidence supports that protein ubiquitination is a critical regulator of fear memory formation. However, as this work has focused on protein degradation, it is currently unknown whether polyubiquitin modifications that are independent of the proteasome are involved in learning-dependent synaptic plasticity. Here, we present the first evidence that atypical linear (M1) polyubiquitination, the only ubiquitin chain that does not occur at a lysine site and is largely independent of the proteasome, is critically involved in contextual fear memory formation in the amygdala in a sex-specific manner. Using immunoblot and unbiased proteomic analyses, we found that male (49) and female (14) rats both had increased levels of linear polyubiquitinated substrates following fear conditioning, though none of these protein targets overlapped between sexes. In males, target protein functions involved cell junction and axonal guidance signaling, while in females the primary target was Adiponectin A, a critical regulator of neuroinflammation, synaptic plasticity, and memory, suggesting sex-dependent functional roles for linear polyubiquitination during fear memory formation. Consistent with these increases,

Indexed as

amygdalamemoryRNF31siRNAubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID34305548
PMCPMC8298817
OpenAlexW3179342089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.